Ancient Greece was a land of many city-states. Each city-state had its own government, laws, rulers, and customs, although they did have certain things in common such as language and religion. Two of the most famous city-states were Athens and Sparta. Athens was home to approximately 140,000 people (slaves, men, women, children) while Sparta was home to only about 8,000 Spartiates, or male adult warriors (they ruled over a population of 100,000 enslaved/semi-enslaved people). Though very close on a map, these two places were very different when it came to things such as government, the role of women, social structure, military, lifestyle, education, etc. Though they were very different, we find they had some similarities.
In Ancient Greece, there were two different (major) forms of government, Oligarchy and Democracy. The two city-states that best represent each form of government are Sparta (Oligarchy) and Athens (Democracy). The democratic government in Athens consisted of elected officials, a council of 500, and a jury service. All citizens could attend meetings and speak up, which would contribute to laws and policy decisions). Because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Despite this, only around 10% of Athens actually had voting rights (not to mention all of them were upper class citizens who were over 30 years old), which wouldn't technically make it a "true democracy". Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. On the other hand, the Oligarchy in Sparta consisted of two kings (rulers until they died or were forced out of office), 5 overseers, a council/senate, and the assembly. Sparta's government didn't offer as much freedom as Athens' did, but it best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Sparta put a more war-like attitude to Ancient Greece, and its main focus was obedience and war, while Athens' was trade and government.
Ancient Greek men also controlled women as items of personal property. Additionally men treated women as sexual objects in ancient Greek society. Athenian men openly expressed the contempt that ancient Greek society had for women. ... Athenian women were highly disrespected by men in ancient Greek society. ... The Life of the Ancient Greeks. ...
Ancient Greek civilization was superior to Roman civilization as a result of their more "successful" societies. ... Greece despite being conquered by Ancient Rome was far less successful as a Civilization compared to Ancient Greece as a result of being able to create a more stable society in which the people could live without disparity in conflicts and progress in social welfare. A major reason that Ancient Greece was able to succeed better than Rome was a result of their economic policies as compared to Ancient Roman solutions. ... Another reason that Ancient Rome was less superior than Gr...
It is through the knowledge and advancements of the people from Ancient Greece that led to democracy and the birth of Western culture. One of the most famous events to the world today first began in Ancient Greece. ... The Olympic games illustrate the high weight Ancient Greece held religious customs and beliefs through its physical location. ... Through studying the Olympic games Ancient Greece's religious customs and importance is identified. ... This Ancient Greece event illustrates how politics influenced the structure of government and how their society operated. ...
Two such societies were the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans. ... The Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans are the bedrock of western culture. ... The Ancient Greeks contributed to the western society, but the Ancient Romans improved on those contributions. ... Many people consider Ancient Greece to be the origin of philosophy. ... Two such societies were the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans. ...
Ancient Greece The earliest Greek civilizations thrived nearly 4,000 years ago. ... The ancient Greeks were great builders, thinkers, philosophers and military strategists. ... The Ancient Greeks were deeply religious people. ... There are many pottery pieces that were created during the ancient Greek periods. ... Pottery is definitely a great part of Ancient Greek history and culture. ...
Ancient Greek Society Ancient Greece thrived from the third millennium to the first century B.C. The term "ancient Greece" refers culturally to the ways ancient Greeks spoke, worshiped, understood the nature of the physical world, organized their governments, made their livings, entertained themselves, and related to others who were not Greek. ... Religion was the central role to every aspect of life in ancient Greece. ... When it came to social structure many distinguishing features of ancient Greek society were the division between free and slave. ... Slaves had no power or status i...
Ancient Roman Civilization Ancient Rome was a seaboard of civilization. In the last two centuries B.C., the Romans extended and strengthened the Mediterranean network created by the ancient Greek traders and settlers. ... The ancient Romans who displaced the Greeks in power in the Mediterranean world later adopted these myths and ever since, they have had profound influence on the formation of western culture. ... In this respect, the Greek community could never compare directly to the highly developed and centralized structure of the ancient Roman Empire. ... Scholarly evidence and archaeolog...
The ancient Greeks have made many influential achievements. ... The contributions to of Ancient Greece are all around us. ... Ancient Greeks created art because they were inspired by their gods, goddess, and heroes. ... In short, Ancient Greece has had many great achievements in different categories. The achievements that the ancient Greeks had were very influential. ...
Ancient Greece, roamed with people around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century B.C. ... The ancient Greeks spoke, worshiped, understood the physical world, organized their governments, and spend most of their pleasure time around religion. Many of the ancient cultures held the same mentality of what a female depicted. During ancient Greece women were also powerless, were ranked below a man, and controlled by men. ... There were three main classes of women in the time of ancient Greece. ...