Poetry can be used to address a variety of topics from life and happiness to social injustice. Even death is not a forbidden arena. Death is promised to all but the time and place of its occurrence remains unknown. In the Emily Dickinson poems "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" and "I Heard a Fly Buzz-When I Died" one of life's greatest certainties is addressed through the use of structure, diction and syntax. The poems are equally effective in their treatment of this topic because one, without the other, does not yield the same impact but together the poems cause the reader to develop a personal viewpoint about life after death.
On the literal level death is viewed as a woman's last journey towards eternity. The use of the woman in "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" helps to reduce the fear associated with death. It is no longer viewed as an ominous threat but instead becomes a familiar character and therefore is brought down to a more personal level. This is different from the stereotypical view that death will be cruel and unyielding. Through the use of the adverb such as "kindly" (Kennedy 385) Dickinson makes death seem passive and unobtrusive. The primary theme of the poem is that death is a natural portion of life's journey but at the same time giving comfort that it is not the end of a soul's travel.
The reader can also recognize the poem's theme by analyzing its structure and the impact of the structure upon the interpretation of the chosen words. The poem is divided into five stanzas all of which have four lines. The identical formation of each stanza makes the poem easy to read. However the easiness associated with this structure can be misleading as Dickinson speaks on death which is usually a hard subject. "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" starts to gives the reader a feeling of progression towards eternity throughout the description in the second and third stanzas.