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The Struggle to End Apartheid

 

In reaction the government introduced the Internal Security Act. This act could declare certain organisations illegal, place people under house arrest, ban meetings and gatherings, ban newspapers and other publications, and detain witnesses for political trial. These new acts made black resistance even more difficult, but opponents fought the system through demonstrations and protests in order to challenge the government's repressive laws, showing resistance was possible. The Sharpeville massacre clearly brought change to South Africa because it caused many people to be aware of how unjust and the violent the apartheid government was willing to be in order to stay in power and caused some to take action against the apartheid system.
             Steve Biko, a leader of black consciousness, once said "The most potent weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed"(Document 5). This quote meaning that as long as the white government in South Africa could control the minds of all the other races in South Africa, it could remain in power. The government did this by making the different races think they were less of a person then white people are and once they started to believe that, they started to lose sight of themselves and their culture. Stever Biko came up with a philosphy known as Black Consciousness. He wanted blacks and rather all races to think differently about themselves, he wanted blacks to think differently about their situation, and he wanted blacks to be proud of their heritage and culture. Biko wanted blacks to stop being dependent on whites. His philosophy and growing fame caught the white governments attention and set off and alarm to the appartheid system. He was banished in 1973 to King William's Town, his hometown. He wasn't allowed to leave or promote any of his views or his organizations. Biko was arrested without charge and tortured in prison in 1978 and died shortly after at age 30 while still in prison.


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