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The All-Star Team of A Streetcar Named Desire

 

" Surely it was a product of all of the talented individuals involved. The overt sexual themes and innovative blend of realism and expressionism captivated audiences and became definitive characteristics of one of the great American playwrights, Tennessee Williams (Wilmeth 686).
             Not only did 1945 mark the end of World War II, but also the arrival of Tennessee Williams on the Broadway stage with The Glass Menagerie. Furthermore, it also signified the beginning of a collaborative relationship that ultimately helped solidify A Streetcar Named Desire's place in history. The play marked Williams' first major success, which he termed "The Catastrophe of Success" as "an event that terminated one part of life and began another about as different in all external circumstances as could well be imagined" (Loney 78). The success, however, would not have been possible without the designing efforts of Jo Mielziner. Through an innovative and thorough use of lighting, Mielziner was able to bring William's detailed stage directions to life (Smith 12). For example, Williams preferred a soft light in his frightened disillusioned characters because they "so often want to withdraw from the blinding light of reality into the softer world of illusion" (Stein 20). Who better does this describe than Blanche DuBois? It is no surprise that Williams again turned to Mielziner to design A Streetcar Named Desire. .
             Light and the sharp contrast between reality and illusion are vital elements of Streetcar and its lasting impact. Throughout the play, Blanche avoids direct light, covers the lightbulb in Stanley and Stella's apartment with a Chinese lantern, and refuses to go on a date with Mitch during the day. For Blanche, light symbolizes reality, her age, and her past (Stein 11). Again, Mielziner was up to the task of putting Williams' vision on stage.


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