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How Ethics and Morality Impacts the Lives of Others

 

            One should fight for what they believe in, because if they do not, they will be fighting against themselves for all of eternity. However, fighting for what one believes is right is never easy. The book, "To Kill a Mockingbird" is set in the sleepy Southern town of Maycomb, in the 1930s. Maycomb actively practices segregation, consequently exhibiting racism against blacks. The book follows the story of a mean and ignorant white man who falsely accuses an innocent black man of raping his daughter, purely to uphold his own family's values in the community as racists. The laws and culture of the Jim Crow South make it possible for a jury to have full confidence that although a black man is innocent, he will still get convicted. The main message that Harper Lee is trying to convey through "To Kill a Mockingbird" is that one should stand up for what they believe in, even if it is done under the surface, or with less gusto, amply demonstrated through the characters of Atticus Finch, who fought for Tom Robinson as hard as he could, Mr. Bob Ewell, who fought for racism until the very end, and many of the supporting characters throughout the book, who stand by Atticus, and do what they can to help him and Tom.
             Undeterred by the society's opinions of him, Atticus Finch does his level best to stay true to himself and his ethics. No matter the situation, Atticus does not compromise his morals for anything or anyone, and always stands up for what he believes in. When Scout first hears negative talk amongst the townspeople regarding Atticus and Tom's trial, she asks Atticus why he's defending Tom if he didn't believe that they would win. To this he responds, "Simply because we were licked a hundred years ago before we started is no reason for us not to try and win"(87). Atticus knows that he is going to lose everything, and so does everyone else in the town. The mindset and culture of Jim Crow South makes it impossible for Tom to be tried fairly, and by an impartial jury.


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