Justice is defined as the process or result of using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes and criminals; the quality of being just, impartial, or fair (Merriam-Webster, 2014). This to me is what I think of when I think of what justice should be. Equal treatment under the law is something that this country aspires to accomplish, but does not always meet. I realize that this is a rather cynical way of viewing the criminal justice system but for certain demographics in this country, the justice system is a source of despair as rather than a source of light and hope. One day, I would like to be a source of light for someone seeking justice for wrong done to them. Everyone seeking to better themselves by pursuing a degree in the criminal justice field should feel the same way.
Police, courts, and corrections are identifiable as the main components of the criminal justice system (Intro to Criminal Justice, 2014). In order for the system to function effectively, all three factors must work together. Years past, the public played a role in the execution of justice, but with the advent of prosecutors, they assumed the role of making sure an offender was brought to justice. First in line are the police. They are the first responders to an incident; conducting investigations, seeing if probable cause for an arrest exists, and making arrests. Once the police are finished with their investigation, they give the case to the prosecutor's office; also known as the District Attorney. .
The DA will formally charge the defendant with whatever crime they were accused of committing. In some cases, the prosecutor will make slight adjustments to the charges originally levied by the police after a review of the facts and the evidence. The next stage in the process generally involves a plea agreement, in which the defense and the prosecution try to reach a deal on a possible lesser charge in order to avoid a lengthy trial or any further proceedings (Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2014).
There are many components to this criminal justice system and the process. ... This is where the American Criminal Justice System comes in to play a role. ... This is all part of due process of law and individuals should never be deprived of this privilege. ... "Criminal Justice System." ... Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century. ...
Due Process Model An ideal type used to capture one side in the debate over the central values or practices of the criminal justice system. ... One of Packer's two models of the criminal justice process. ... One of Packer's two models of the criminal justice process. ... In this model, the control of criminal behavior is the most important function of criminal justice. ... Ironically, if the due process model dominates, juvenile justice might be eliminated anyway, because of concerns about procedural rights. ...
Due process refers to the means, guaranteed by the Constitution, for insuring that the government provides justice to its citizens in all legal proceedings. With regard to the criminal justice system, due process means that a defendant accused of a crime must be told of the charges against him or her, have the opportunity to present a defense against such charges at a trial, and have the services of counsel and the right to an appeal. ... One large principle of due process in relation to the criminal justice system is in the fourth amendment of the U.S Constitution. ... When look at this amend...
Crime control and due process are two different ideal types of criminal justice. ... The due process model of criminal justice is like an obstacle course, you have to keep going through legal obstacles to ensure in the end you convict the right person. ... I argue for both crime control and due process, putting more weight on due process. ... Crime control and due process share four common values which are, (a) crime should only be defined by law, (b) crime should lead to some form of legal intervention, (c) criminal justice system power should be legally limited, (d) criminal justice system ...
One aspect of this is the disparate treatment of persons of color which occurs across the entire American criminal justice system. ... (How is the criminal justice system racist, 2005) The disparities found in these statistics are seen at all stages. ... For example, the New York state division of criminal justice did a 1995 review of disparities in processing arrests and found that in some parts of New York blacks are 33% more likely to be detained awaiting trial than whites. Once arrested, 80% of the people in the criminal justice system get a public defender for their lawyer. ... Many poo...
Within the procedure of criminal justice, rules must be followed. ... The American criminal justice system has a pendulum swinging between both of these models, but currently it is favoring the due process model. ... eWhile each model, crime control and due process, have its differences, they both aim to reach justice. ... Argument Outline Sheet Thesis Statement: The American criminal justice system has a pendulum swinging between both of these models, but currently it is favoring the due process model. ... Due process allows offenders to remain free until proven guilty; risking public safety ...
Reforming America's criminal justice system is a top priority, in order to end racism, and to clear up the population's tarnished image of law enforcement. ... The article (Martin, 1994) examines the thought processes of black and white officers, and their promotion patterns. ... How can justice become simply, apprehending the for sure criminals, and not the people who "fit the description"? ... The worry process in a family's mind should not be "Will a criminal or police officer hurt my loved ones while they are out"? Notice that police officer was included ...
The Modern Era of Justice The modern era of criminal justice study began with a series of explorations of the criminal justice process conducted under the auspices of the American Bar Foundation. ... What is the Criminal Justice system Criminal justice refers to the agencies fo government charged with enforcing law, adjudicating crime, and correcting criminal conduct. ... The criminal courts The criminal courts are the core element in th administration of criminal justice. ... The courts are formally required to seek the truth, obtain justice, and maintain the integrity of the g...