Morality is what decides right from wrong in our daily lives. Without morality we would act on our impulses and desires no matter the consequences. What drives each of us to make the decisions we do is different. Many of us base our rules or guidelines for morality off of the God we believe in, using concepts such as the Ten Commandments. Others base their rules and guidelines off of what their environment and society has taught them. Each person seems to have a different idea of what good and bad morals are, such as Aristotle, Hume, Kant, and Bentham. .
Aristotle's morality is based more so on virtues rather then strictly being moral. Virtue is a rational activity which is in accordance to a rational principle. Aristotle believes happiness is what all men desire for their sakes. Every act we make is intended to aim at some kind of goal or some kind of good. Aristotle believed that we should be good just because. He believed that using, lying, stealing and the breaking of any and all laws was morally wrong and you simply should not go against them. Morality for him was based upon these rules that were embedded into the minds of each of person. Using people was acceptable, but not as a means to an end. Using a barber to cut your hair or a bartender to poor you a drink is acceptable if you treat them as a human being and not as a means to simply get something you want. All together, we act and make the decisions we do for one ultimate reason: happiness. Aristotle defines this as living according to rationality. Happiness is the best, noblest, and most pleasant thing in the world. Aristotle's position is solid, though many do not act in this way. Humans aren't good just because you should be. In fact, every human whether they would admit it or not, has done something immoral at least once in their lives. Perfection is nonexistent; therefore, nobody can be perfect. .
Hume has a slightly different view from what Aristotle believes.
In religious ways it has been interpreted to be a great morality tale. ... The book of Job has also been a great source for philosophical debate. ... The wind blew on the four corners of the house and the house fell on Job's children. ... " Even through this entire book, Job had a stance; he stood by it and was eventually rewarded. ...
Strenghts and Weaknesses of Immanuel Kant's Concept of Nature A philosophical reflection on a disturbed relation with nature in the light of the ecological crisis Summary This study seeks to identify the frameworks of philosophical-theological co-operation between intuitions, ideas, beliefs and convictions within Western history, which prepared the ground for what is now known as the ecological crisis. ... Part I analyses the historical-philosophical developments and conditions of a current way of Western thinking and living, their immanent dynamics and their relation to the pr...
The practice is deeply spiritual and philosophical and it it is not simply ideological. ... Shuttlesworth issued the "Birmingham Manifesto," which explained the black community's decision to act: "We act today in full concert with our Hebraic-Christian tradition, the laws of morality and the Constitution of our nation," Shuttlesworth proclaimed. "We appeal to the citizenry of Birmingham, Negro and white, to join us in this witness for decency, morality, self-respect and human dignity. ...
Abortion in today's society has become very political. You are either pro-choice or pro-life, and there doesn't seem to be a happy medium. As we look at abortion and research its history, should it remain legal in the United States, or should it be outlawed to reduce the ever growing rate of abortio...
Abortion Abortion in today's society has become very political. You are either pro-choice or pro-life, and there doesn't seem to be a happy medium. As we look at abortion and research its history, should it remain legal in the United States, or should it be outlawed to reduce the ev...
Abortion Abortion in today's society has become very political. You are either pro-choice or pro-life, and there doesn't seem to be a happy medium. As we look at abortion and research its history, should it remain legal in the United States, or should it be outlawed to reduce...