Psychosis simply refers to the loss of contact with the reality. People with the problem have trouble differentiating between what is real and what's not. Once this occurs, it is referred to as psychotic episode. It usually appears first to people in their late teens or their early twenties. It is approximated that out of every 100 people, 3 have experienced such an episode in the lifetime. It occurs in both female and in males across all cultures and socioeconomic groups. .
First Episode Psychosis.
As the name suggests, it is the first time an individual experiences a psychotic episode. It is a distressing, frightening and confusing since it a new and unfamiliar experience. It is unfortunate that there exists so many negative stereotypes as well as misconceptions that is associated with the psychosis problem that may lead to further distress, (Aitchison, Murray, Power, & Tsapakis, 1999). .
Symptoms of Psychosis.
Psychosis can happen suddenly or develop gradually. There may be some early warning signs including social withdrawal, anxiety, feeling suspicious, irritability, tense or depression. Other signs include change in appetite, energy levels, memory, concentration levels, energy levels and thoughts. However, such symptoms may vary from person to person and can change over time. Some of the common symptoms are described below:.
Change in Thinking Patterns.
Individuals experiencing psychosis may have a change in thinking patterns such as difficulty in concentration, trouble following conversations and remembering things. Their thoughts may become mixed-up or unable to connect in a sensible manner.
Unusual or False Beliefs.
Those experiencing such episodes may develop some false beliefs often referred to as delusions. The person may be convinced that the belief is true and cannot be changed even with a logical argument whatsoever. Such beliefs include one being followed by others, being monitored or one is being controlled by an outside force.