Auden's "Musee des Beaux Arts" exemplifies the human nature of indifference towards various events that the writer has evidenced in the publication. The most significant and notable aspect of this poem is the application of allusions to develop both the direct and indirect connotations within the poem. Allusions in poems are described as concise and indirect phrases acquired from another individual's work or a citation of historical accounts or renowned icons in a bid to draw parallelism between the current situation and the referenced information or individual (Wilfred 689). Auden applies both Christian and Greek allusions in Musée des Beaux Arts for both plot progression and the formation of irony.
The initial use of allusion in the poem is the phrase "The Old Masters" (Auden 2) a term used to refer broadly to European painters and artists prior to the nineteenth century. Auden reminisces on the fact that the early painters, "about suffering they were never wrong," (Auden 1) giving the inference that their art acted as a succinct reflection of the misery facing humanity. To amplify this position, Auden cites Brueghel famously known for his Icarus painting in the last stanza to ensure that the reader grasps a concise message within the poem. The painting allusion therefore is used to accord a contrast between the current nature of humans and that which the painters depicted. The latter chose to address the problem of suffering in timeless canvases persisting over the generations as opposed to the present indifference attributed to egocentricity.
The second allusion is the "miraculous birth" (Auden 6) used to draw a parallelism in the poem with the Christian account of Christ's birth. The writer notes that the birth had been eagerly waited upon as imagery to humanity's consistent yearning for a miracle that would offer permanent redemption from the bondage of torment.