"A horror text is one that contains a monster, whether it be supernatural, human, or a metaphor for psychological torment (Fonseca, Pulliam)." This essay will examine the degree to which Steven King's novel "Carrie" is formulaic, and will analyze how it adheres to the traditional, formulaic expectations of the horror genre.
Before examining the traditional components of the horror genre, one must examine what elements have cultivated the elements that have made it "traditional" ("a characteristic manner, method (www.m-v.com).") A genre can be defined as "a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content (www.m-v.com)."After analysis, one can identify a consistent formula that all horror pieces within the horror genre adhere to. A formula, defined as "a rule, recipe or prescriptive concept that is a customary or set form or method allowing little room for originality (www.m-v.com)," dictates the necessary components that each piece (literary, cinematic etc.) must contain in order to be included in the horror genre. .
Typically, the horror genre "deals with terrifying, gruesome, and paranormal subjects (www.washington.edu), and is designed to both scare and thrill audiences. The novel Carrie possesses themes of; sexual crisis, supernatural talents (www.washington.edu), the victim status of women, family dysfunction (www.washington.edu), and the heroine defeating the monster, each an essential component of the horror genre. .
In the novel Carrie, Carrietta White can be identified as the novel's heroine, and her high school peers the monster. While Carrie's actions at the end of the novel are consistent with that of the traditional horror monster, the mistreatment she receives from her peers throughout, and more specifically at the prom was the true and almost justified motivation for their telekinetic slaughter at her hands. .
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Sexual crisis is a prevalent theme in the horror genre and is prevalent throughout Carrie.