2010). The opportunistic infections such as Cryptococcus meningitis can affect any body part. Herpes Zoster, Candidacies, Cytomegalovirus, Human papilloma virus, recurrent Pneumonia, hepatitis, Tuberculosis, and lung cancer are more communal because of the enfeebled immune systems (Weinberg, et al. 2010). Signs of HIV vary from person to person, some individuals diseased with HIV don't display any signs, until the HIV progresses to AIDS; this can take more than a decade (Small, E., & Weller, B. E. 2013). Early detection of individuals who are at risk, and for asymptomatic patients by screening and routine laboratory checking, is the primary goal of the health care professionals. .
In the past when HIV/AIDS was newly discovered, infected persons survived for only a few years. Currently, due to the availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART), those diagnosed with HIV are able to live longer life (Kamali, 2010). Although the drugs are not a comprehensive solution to the syndrome, they help those infected to live longer lives by suppressing the virus. Patients on ART are still capable of spreading the disease.
Determinants of Health .
Determinants of health are the physical and social dynamics comprising: education, income, food insecurity, race occupation status, social exclusion, housing, social safety net, aboriginal status, health services, gender and debility which may trigger risky or unhealthy behavior and contraction of HIV/AIDS (CDC, 2014). Determinants such as; guidance on behavior, limited access to healthcare services or testing sites, and inadequate access to preventive measures, increases the risk of an individual to acquire HIV. Although individuals of all ages may be affected by HIV/AIDS, it is mainly predominant in adolescents. Half of the 20 million recent reported sexual infections in the United States, belongs to this age group (CDC, 2014). "The health determents are mainly is co related to with whom a person is living and have the sexual relationship with.