As a result of this intellectual group, J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis created a close friendship which lasted their entire lifetime. .
Tolkien continued to develop and improve his mythology during his years at Oxford. One day, while Tolkien was grading papers, he came across a blank page. Tolkien rushed for a pen and wrote on the paper "In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit". "The word "hobbit" swam into his head, and soon he had invented the genus of hole-dwelling manikins, 3-4 feet high, domesticated yet tough" (Yates). Somehow this blank page resulted in the idea of a hobbit, but this singular line resulted in a long journey which eventually became a legendary novel. The Hobbit was published in 1937 as a children's story, even though this was not Tolkien's originally intended audience. During the 1930's, children's books consisted of realistic and anti-magical ideas. People, especially teachers, demanded books describing the life of the urban working class and thought the ideas of magic were foolish. Even though these ideas contrasted what was contained in The Hobbit, this novel became increasingly popular. The Hobbit involves elves, goblins, trolls, a dragon, wild wolves, and giant spiders, but more importantly it consists of blended Norse and Teutonic elements. This novel became popular because of its rich magical adventure and the unique characters such as the wizard Gandalf, the dragon Smaug, and one cannot forget about Bilbo. An important reason why this peace is crucial for literature is because of its unique spin on fantasy. Tolkien was able to bring back old images of heroism and epic adventures which incorporated significant action as well as allowing for a novel to become so popular, its audience demanded for a sequel. .
The Lord of the Rings was made possible all because of the popularity of The Hobbit and its request for a sequel. Instead of writing another novel, Tolkien created a trilogy, starting with The Fellowship of the Ring which was published in 1954.