In 1800, the nation again had a choice between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Federalists feared that Jefferson would return power to the states, dismantle the army and navy, and overturn Hamilton's financial system. The Republicans charged that the Federalists, by creating a large standing army, imposing heavy taxes, and using federal troops and the federal courts to suppress dissent, had shown contempt for the liberties of the American people. They worried that the Federalists' ultimate goal was to centralize power in the national government and involve the United States in the European war on the side of Britain. Jefferson's election can be accurately described as The Revolution of 1800 because it was a switch in power in parties, changed the economy of the country, and changed its geography.
When Jefferson was elected in 1800, the power roles converted in the US government. The Republicans had gained power in both the executive branch and the legislative. His election is referred as the Revolution of 1800 because it returned the Americans to their mindset they had during the American Revolution. Jefferson championed political and religious freedom. He instilled a spirit of ultimate democracy in Americans and swore "eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the minds of man." It can also be seen as an end to the Federalist Party as strong-government minded people failed to establish a solid mindset and party until 1854. .
Jefferson's presidency also greatly affected the economy of the United States. The Embargo Act was a major influence on the economy, but it wasn't a good one. It basically halted the shipping industry in the US, sending the country into a recession. Ship manufacturers in the North-East suffered greatly due to the discontinued shipping industry. He also believed that with a more liberal government, taxes should also be removed. He repealed all federal taxes and ran the government of trade tariff and customs revenue.