Between 650 CE and the mid-1500s, slaves were common in Europe and Asia, spreading through trans-Saharan and Islamic-run trade routes. Africans owned other Africans from different tribes, and people from all races, including whites, were enslaved. There were varying degrees of attitudes, treatment and racism during this time. Some slaves were treated as equals, others were considered inferior. It was not until during the transatlantic slave trade, which emerged in 1800s, that most Europeans, Africans and Americans began treating their slaves as property. Expanding European empires in the New World and recent maritime innovations during the mid 1500s led to imperial superiority and a need for cheap exploitation of labor. Because Africans were both accessible and used to the tropical climate, they became the staple for American slave labor. Therefore, the transatlantic slave trade, as well as additional influential people and literature, developed an anti-black ideology across the Americas.
There were both many types and systems of slavery from the 650 CE to the 1500s. Of the types of slaves, there were concubines, Eunuchs, army men and laborers. Of the Muslims in the their region who owned concubines, many preferred white females from the Balkans and lands in the southwest of what was formerly the soviet union, Ethiopians, Nubian and others from Horn of Africa (Gomez 2005, 36-37). Africans were the least preferred. The eunuchs who often managed the concubines in the harems in which they lived were primarily from Europe, Asia, and the most preferable area, Africa. Many eunuchs had the opportunity to become the Ottoman's sultan head eunuch, the position allowing him to own other eunuchs and concubines (Gomez 2005, 37-38). Laboring slaves dug in the salt mines of Taghaza and the copper mines of Tegidda (Gomez 2005, 38). Other laboring slaves were in agriculture such as date production in the Saharan oases, sugar in Ahwaz province nearby southern Iraq and Kuwait (Gomez 2005, 38).
African History Month is all twelve months of the year. ... African is my ancestry, America is just my residency. I am an African in America. ... They have to consider African History first. ... We have innumerable African ancestors who have written on a diversity of topics, issues, concerns, and history as it pertains to Africa, African people and the African Diaspora. ...
Holt, contends that to completely understand the history of Africans in the Americas, it is imperative to take a global approach not only to comprehend the overall black experience but also to realize its significance in shaping the history of the modern world. ... Holt builds upon, augments, and rethinks the works of Frank Tannenbaum and Stanley Elkins, key intellectuals of the African diaspora who greatly influenced much of the thought processes concerning the black experience. ... Holt challenges its interpretation in order to solidify the academic processes needed to methodically inves...
The only problem is that Africa is said to have no history. ... "Negritude transcends the deep divisions within and between Arabs, Africans, and the African Diaspora by recognizing a common racial thread." ... Woodson was convinced by this time that among scholars the role of his own people in American history and in the history of other cultures was being either ignore or misrepresented. Woodson wanted to help Black historians to research and find the truth about Black people in Africa and American. " The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, however, has no special brand for ...
African-Americans had to endure such harsh treatment, but how can any criteria be established by which to grant reparations. ... In this paper, I will discuss my views on the reparations for African Americans. ... A similar situation with African Americans is with that of "Afro-centric history" (Asante, 174); many suggest that perhaps we ought to provide black student with their own curriculum, such as to instill in them a sense of pride that will improve their education. ... One might argue that just general monetary grants should be given to African nations, but that leaves African Am...
Throughout history many classes of people have used music as a form of revolution. ... Many European Americans used music like many African Americans as a source of reconnecting with their lineage and discourse to the United States of America. ... Firstly, African Americans have used music as a marker of identifying their blackness and discourse from their homeland of Africa. ... Music in the African American culture has weighed heavily on the African traditions and Diaspora from Africa to America. ... Therefore, Portia Maultsby in Africanisms in African-American Music states that, the music t...
" In the introduction the author guides us through her history of Sierra Leone and how she never really heard the story of the Amistad revolt, as she would have liked too. ... In "Remembering the Past," Iyunolu Osagie studies the Amistad story as a literary trope in African American prose, poetry, and drama, and as an historical event that influenced the political and racial landscape of the United States. ... By connecting the Amistad revolt with other major slave revolts led by Denmark Vesey and Nat Turner, Iyunolu Osagie reminds us that these actions symbolized the "unthinkable" for a ...
In 1903 The Souls of Black Folk became another work published attempting to examine the cultural and political psychology of the African American Diaspora. ... As a co-founder of the Niagara Movement as well as the NAACP, W.E.B Du Bois cemented his name into Civil Rights Movement history. ... The magazine was also instrumental in the Harlem Renaissance as it was able to create awareness and celebrate the beautifulness of the African-American culture. Du Bois also noted for his interest in Pan-Africanism, organizes the first international congresses of leaders from Africa. ... Black R...
Situated in the "horn of Africa," Somalia is the shape of the number seven or a rhino horn. ... It also has the longest coastline in Africa with an incredible length of 3,025 kilometers. ... In the words of Jamie Boszko, a history Professor at Kean University, "Civilizations and societies have been created and destroyed throughout history. ... An American citizen has the chance to travel to another country to gain new experience that he/she may not find in the United States. ... Somalia is also ineligible for trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). ...
American society today is over run with historical paradigms of women who have moved from being the homemakers and caregivers of children, to being the commanders and chiefs of different associations. Adjacent to the most powerful distinguished women of the world such as, Harriet Tubman, Fannie Lou Hamner, and Rosa Parks, thousand of African American women have confronted sexism and other forms of oppression to give a real voice to the directorial power of women. Throughout history, black women have always participated in political activism, varying from private to public domains. ... Whil...