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History and Challenges of Racial Profiling

 

            Racial profiling is a form of discrimination by which law enforcement uses a person's race or cultural background as the primary reason to suspect that the individual has broken the law. Many believe that racial profiling became a problem in the 1980's; however the problem dates back to at least the 1700's for people of African descent in the United States. There are many individuals that believe the practice of racial profiling is wrong, while others will claim that it is necessary in order to apprehend suspects of drug offenses or any other criminal charges. The unforeseen practice of racial profiling has the ability to influence prejudice and stereotyping of individuals. There are many different conflicts associated with racial profiling by law enforcement agents but the main problem remains- the use of racial profiling causes stereotypical endeavors and it isn't an intelligent means of studying criminals. The most common targeted of racial profiling are individuals of African American descent, along with Hispanics and Muslims. While these groups of individuals may feel they are being subjected to racism, law enforcement stand to believe it is a simple act of private security. Racial profiling groups a specific race as one, if there is a common misdemeanor conducted by a few, the group as a whole is assumed guilty. Racial profiling derives from a form of stereotyping. Stereotyping is a standardized and simplified speculation or image created with a particular meaning and held in common by members within a group. In other words, a person is judged by the description of others and not by their actual character. Opinions of this issue are frequently spoken, but the main question persists. Should race be used as a factor of protection, or is it an absurd action of racism/discrimination?.
             Historical Background of Racial Profiling.
             It is difficult to trace the history of racial profiling but the principle of targeting those based on race and/or ethnicity existed well before, during and after slavery here in the United States.


Essays Related to History and Challenges of Racial Profiling

1. Racial Profiling and Institutional Racism

Some Americans view racial difference results in tangible source of profiling that grow from racial superiority. ... Anderson concedes that the root of racial profiling streams from the swar on drug and its use in the neighborhood. ... Society bases their belief of institutional manifestations of profiling, on political institutions, the justice system, and how these factors present a greater challenge for minorities to overcome their individual acts of racism. ... One can infer that Callahan asserts that the history behind racial profiling had a huge impact on the way society views racial i...

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2. Racial Profiling

Driving while black is a prime example of racial profiling. ... Law enforcement officials across our great nation deny that racial profiling occurs, but an over whelming majority of the black community believes that racial profiling is practiced on a daily basis. ... Racial profiling is based on the premise that minorities commit most drug offenses. ... Statistics on racial profiling are alarming; studies in New Jersey and Maryland both demonstrate the prevalence of racial profiling. ... The history of police and community interaction has been characterized not by trust, but by mutual dist...

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3. Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol

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4. Stop And Frisk Laws and Procedures

Controversies over police brutality and racial profiling were finally brought to light after the event as the circumstances of the shooting incited outrage across the United States. A class-action lawsuit was filed against New York City for what plaintiffs called "unlawful stop and frisk practices and racial profiling by police officers". ... The NYPD has consistently denied that its stop-and-frisk strategy involves racial profiling, but the numbers suggest differently. ... The statistics showed that racial profiling was still present in 2011 as 87% of the stopped individuals were mi...

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5. Reducing Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System

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6. Patterns of Discrimination in Police Agencies

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7. Immigration Through Out the Years

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8. Racial Profileing

It is obvious that significant improvements have been made in the way that the criminal justice system deals with Blacks during the history of the United States. ... Although this may be true, "the argument that police behavior is undistorted by racial discrimination flatly contradicts most studies, which reveal what many police officers freely admit: that police use race as an independently significant, if not determinative, factor in deciding whom to follow, detain, search, or arrest."7 Despite the fact that discrimination may exist among police, the arrest figures still do not account for t...

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9. Scottsboro

For the past 99 years, hardly a decade has passed without at least one high-profile case being promoted as the Trial of the Century. ... History may not have curbed the media's appetite for courtroom drama. ... "It's a real challenge to everyone involved. ... Today the Scottsboro trials serve as a chilling reminder of prejudice and racial hatred. ... And the civil rights movement in general, as well as the 1964 Civil Rights Act, established mechanisms for victims of racial discrimination to seek redress from the government. ...

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