Clearly, dialogue is aptly utilized by Voltaire to display character traits and development. .
Related to this use of dialogue is the use of the characters themselves and their actions, to embody any idea or folly that Voltaire wishes to illustrate. The baron conveys the inordinate pride and vanity of society at the time and Candide acts as an example of philosophical optimism. He replies to the barons anger with ".Maître Pangloss m'a toujours dit que les hommes sont égaux." This statement can only be viewed as a naive desire, as is proved by the other, more pessimistic and cynical characters. For example, the baron views differ entirely as he states ".vous auriez l'impudence d'épouser ma soeur qui a soixante et douze quartiers!". The baron is used as a foil to Candide, and it is him that forces Candide into yet another violent incident. .
The use of language in the novel is deserving of some attention, as can be taken from the extract. Voltaire uses colorful yet clear sentences to describe the characters, actions and feelings through a third-person narrative. The enjoyment found from reading this novel is proof that certain writing techniques will always be effective and this is certainly true of Voltaire's work. The writer maintains a smooth and rhythmic sentence structure throughout with varying tones and functions. For example; "Candide dans l'instant tire la sienne et l'enfonce jusqu'à la garde dans le ventre du baron jésuite ; mais, en la retirant toute fumante, il se mit à pleurer" This captures exactly the character's reaction for the reader and sets the scene. .
Another feature of Voltaire's work that can be found in this extract is irony. It is ironic certainly, that the baron cannot stop embracing Candide, calling him his brother and savior. But yet the idea of Candide becoming his brother-in-law appalls him. Voltaire makes great use of irony as a means to underline the inconsistency of the baron and the ridiculousness of 18th Century's rigid society.