Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents; inventor, author, politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. He was a major figure in the American Enlightenment Period, and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. The eclectic and active life of Ben Franklin earned him the titles both of the model American citizen and one of the founding fathers of the United States. During the 1730's, books were very scarce and expensive. Most Americans had limited access to books because they cannot afford the cost of its purchase even though at that time, there were no public libraries.
The Library of Philadelphia was founded in 1731 by Benjamin Franklin as a subscription library supported by its shareholders. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin convinced members of the Junto, his "society of mutual improvement," to pool their resources and purchases a collection of books. Library Company of Philadelphia was established by 50 founding shareholders signed on. Each shareholder contributed 40 shillings and agreed to pay ten shillings per year. .
The Philadelphia library company was born. He formed the first public library in America. Library Company is an independent, non-profit research center. The availability of books allows Franklin the ability to advise readers on politics, philosophy, and how to get ahead in the world. The Library of Philadelphia is provide to all segments of Philadelphia's diverse population a comprehensive collection of information in a variety of media, and provide programs to stimulate the awareness and use of resources. Library will create an inspiring environment for learning and will promote individual enlightenment, community enrichment and economic growth throughout the region.
Benjamin Franklin created a list of thirteen virtues - temperance, silence, order, frugality, resolution, sincerity, industry, justice, cleanliness, moderation, tranquility, chastity, and humility.