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The theoretical foundation of attachment emphasizes the nature of the relationship between children and their caregivers. "It has its roots in observations made by psychiatrists in World War II who noted the impaired physical, psychological, and social development of infants in hospitals and orphanages who were separated from their parents. After recognizing that these children needed not just food but physical contact, the caregivers noticed vast improvements in their development " (Whitbourne). Family is important that we support and care for each other in every trouble and conflict (Whitbourne).
According to attachment theory, children attach to parents because they are social beings for whom such relationship is natural and intrinsic. The theory explains the importance of affectionate parent-child relationship to provide stable emotional comfort. A healthy attachment would build a foundation for child's personal growth as a social being (Whitbourne). .
The bond between the parent and child naturally connects and bind them from the heart. Aside from physical bonding, parents should meet their children's emotional needs through communication. The key of attachment parenting is to constantly join in the child's life. Through the interaction of active listening, parents can connect to the child's need on an intimate level and make them feel loved and respected. .
At the same time, there should be a balance in responding to the child's needs. Too much concern would prevent the child to face challenges and autonomy in life, which helps children to grow as an independent individual. In the process of learning to overcome difficulties, the children will grow strong and find their own unique identities. Another popular parenting program is homeschooling. Homeschooling has become increasingly popular with the American public. This parenting program gives parents freedom of choice for their child's learning system.