In 1939, the film, "Stagecoach," was released, redefining the careers of its director, John Ford, as well ushering John Wayne into the center of the Hollywood spotlight. Wayne's career had been somewhat unremarkable until this point, previously holding many roles in B-Western movies. "Stagecoach" launched Wayne's career into stardom, becoming one of the most recognized stars of the western genre. "Stagecoach" not only altered the careers of both of these legendary figures, but also changed the western genre. At the time when "Stagecoach" was released, the western genre did not garner much respect in the film world. The genre was home to countless low budget and poorly made films due to the genre's lack of popularity. However, in 1939 several movies were released that revived the genre; "Stagecoach" being the most notable. .
This revolutionary film depicts the story of nine characters as they travel by stagecoach from the town of Tonto to Lordsburg. The six primary characters of the stagecoach are split into two categories: the socially respectable, and the disrespected. The three respectable characters are the banker, the confederate gambler, and the pregnant gentlewoman (Cawelti). The three disrespected. characters are the prostitute, the outlaw, and the alcoholic doctor. These characters are all part of a rigid social structure that tramples on the less respected. The characters traits and histories are stereotypical enough of each of their character types that Ford creates a microcosm of society in the 1930's within the stagecoach. Using this tool Ford is able to convey a deeper meaning in the film. Through his use of placement of characters and lighting, Ford attempts to show the death of the old and corrupted social values of the US and the birth of a new and better society. .
Early in the film, before they set off on their journey, Ford begins to display where the characters are placed in society.