Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia, a controversial figure in the conflict between the American governments ideals for Africa and their methods in realizing these ideals, passed away on August 20th after 20 years in power. On one hand, Prime Minister Zenawi took advantage of America's battle against terrorism following the September 11th attacks. He seemingly took up the fight alongside America, painting Ethiopia as a Christian country that put the fight against Islamist extremists at the forefront of their cause. In turn, America gave him prized intelligence, diplomatic support, and $800 million in American aid in exchange for cooperating against the militants housed in the Horn of Africa (Gettleman).
On the other hand, Prime Minister Zenawi knowingly went against President Obama's theory that "Africa doesn't need strong men, it needs strong institutions." Even though he was a key ally for the United States, Prime Minister Zenawi continually jailed dissidents and journalists, intimidated opponents and their supporters to win one-sided elections, and even engaged in brutal campaigns against certain areas of the continent. Additionally, he disagreed with the Voice of America broadcasts and subsequently jammed the signal so they could not air. Because of his controversial actions - seemingly backing up the United States in many of their efforts and then at the same time engaging in many activities that defy the same efforts - human rights groups are urging the United States to cut aid to Ethiopia, as they have done for years (Gettleman).
"There is an opportunity here," said Leslie Lefkow, a researcher with Human Rights Watch. "If donors are shrewd, they will use the opportunity that this presents to push a much stronger and bolder human rights stance and need for reform" (Gettleman). .
Despite the urging from many human rights groups, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton did not mention any intentions to change policies.