Benjamin Rush was an innovator in the field of medicine, making many advances in the treatment and diagnosis of many diseases. During the 1700s, the practice of medicine was very primitive, but Dr. Rush was able to improve and save the lives of many people. He also worked for the rights of the mentally ill and worked for the freedom of slaves throughout his life. Later, Benjamin Rush contributed much of his money and time to the aid of the poor. He devoted himself to the welfare of his country. Throughout his life, Benjamin Rush was a revolutionary doctor, leader, humanitarian, and advocate for all. .
Benjamin Rush was born on a plantation in Byberry Township, Pennsylvania on December 24, 1745 to John and Susanna Rush. Benjamin Rush's father was a farmer and gunsmith, but died when Rush was only six years old. Benjamin Rush was raised by his mother until she was unable to support the family. After that, he was sent to live with his uncle in New Jersey. Benjamin Rush's uncle would later become his first instructor (Benjamin Rush, 1) .
Ever since he was a young boy, Benjamin Rush had been schooled by his uncle. When he was old enough, he was sent to the University of New Jersey, where he would graduate at the age of fourteen in 1759 with his Bachelor of Arts degree. Benjamin Rush thought about studying law, but later switched to medicine and was apprenticed to Dr. John Redman. He was apprenticed to him for five years. During his years of apprenticeship, he was swayed into patriotism by Whitefield's stirring speeches during the Stamp Act controversy (Benjamin Rush, 1). At his masters urging, he went on to study medicine at the University of .
Edinburgh, in Scotland, which was the best medical school at the time. While there, Benjamin became a friend and follower of William Cullen and was influenced by his theoretic approach to medicine. After graduating from the University of Edinburgh with a medical degree, Benjamin Rush immediately went to London to begin his residency at St.