The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, is a complex work of literature. It combines involved characters with deep symbolism to tell the story of a troubled woman and what drives her to suicide. Because of its complexity, it is difficult to classify The Awakening into a literary category. On the surface, it could be considered a good example of Realism. Edna Pontellier, a married woman, finds herself infatuated with another man. It is comparable to a crush that a teenager might have. She was immature and acted irrationally and died as a result of her own foolishness. But there is much more to the story, and after deeper analysis, the story exhibits striking characteristics of Romanticism. The meaningful settings, each individual character, and the psychology of it all clearly illustrate Romanticism.
The Romantics believe that society teaches conformity, and it dictates the way people see things. The heart of Romanticism is a vision, a journey that transforms a false self that is created by society back to the true self, the self that is native to humans at birth. Then, with this true self, the Romantic character is able to break loose from the society that has kept it bound it for so long. The Romantic Journey really consists of two journeys. The first is a literal journey into the natural world. It is in nature that Romantic characters find the peace and clarity to realize the evils of society that have led them to a false self. The beauty and wonder of nature is an inspiration to return to the innocence of the true self. In The Awakening, Chopin introduces the beautiful Grand Isle, an island getaway in the Gulf of Mexico. It is a tropical paradise surrounded by a calming sea and kissed by a gentle breeze. Grand Isle is a place for relaxation and escape, and it becomes the perfect setting for Edna Pontellier's Romantic Journey.
The second part of the Romantic Journey is psychological.