Chile is located in the continent of South America. Peru borders Chile, which is the band of land to the north. Chile is bordered on the northeast by Bolivia and on its eastern border by Argentina. The total area of Chile is 756,950 sq km. Chile is slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana. The Pacific Ocean borders Chile on the west. The coastline is 6,435 km.
Most rivers in Chile begin in or near the Andes and drain westward into the Pacific Ocean. The Loa River flows 270 miles and crosses the Atacama Desert. Other rivers in Chile include the BÃo-BÃo, Maipo, and Copiapo Rivers. A district of glacial mountain lakes known for their outstanding beauty lie north of the city of Puerto Montt. Chile consists of low coastal mountain ranges. The highest point in Chile is the Nevado Ojos del Salado which is 6,880 m. .
In the Central Valley there are low evergreen bushes, scrubby trees, and cacti. Most of southern Chile and parts of mountain ranges in other regions are covered with forests of conifers, laurels, and other middle-latitude trees. In Patagonia, grasses are predominate as well as on some mountain slopes. Chile's mammals include mountain lions, guanacos, vicuñas, deer, and wolves. In Chile, there are many kinds of birds, including rheas, condors, pelicans, gulls, and penguins.
The flag has two equal horizontal bands of white and red. The blue square is the same height as the white. The blue square represents the sky. The long, red band recalls the blood of patriots. The white is for the now of the Andes Mountains. On October 18, 1817, the flag was established for the new republic. The star, which lies in the middle of the blue square, is "a guide on the path of progress and honor-.
Chile imports $13.9 billion in commodities such as consumer goods, chemicals, motor vehicles, fuels, food, and electrical machines. Chile's partners for imports include: United States- 24%; Europe-23%; Argentina- 11%; Brazil- 6%; Japan- 6%; and Mexico- 5%.