Setting up a fish tank is not as easy as most people think. If certain precautions are not taken while setting up the tank, the fish could die shortly after being placed into the tank. The process begins by going to a local pet store and buying the appropriate supplies. The most common types of material used for tanks in the United States are glass and plexiglass. Both of these materials appear to work well for keeping aquarium fish.
Glass tanks are advantageous because they are widely available at a relativity low cost. Plexiglass tanks are less likely to leak than glass tanks. A few of the drawbacks of a plexiglass tank include a higher cost than glass tanks and a vulnerability to scratches. Whatever tank is chosen, be sure that a cover is included. The cover will reduce evaporation and lessen the chances of a fish jumping out.
Other necessary supplies for setting up a fish tank are as follows: a light, a timer for the light, a stand for the tank, pebbles, aquatic plants, an appropriate sized charcoal filter for the tank, pH neutralizer powder, a thermometer, pH testing equipment, aquarium conditioner, and distilled water. Other possible items to spice up the tank include a rock den, a small brick, or even a floating island. Once all the necessary supplies are purchased, and a specific type of fish has been chosen to inhabit it, then it's time to set the fish tank up.
In setting up the fish tank, it's good to pick out a nice and peaceful spot, which does not come in contact with direct sunlight. Sunlight can cause algae to grow in tanks, which can be very harmful to a fish's health. Once a good spot has been decided upon, the aquarium should be washed out, and placed on top of the stand. Afterwards the pebbles should be poured into the tank and spread out evenly along the bottom of the tank. Extra caution should be used to avoid damaging the bottom of the tank. Next the aquatic plants are to be placed into the tank, along with the small brick or rock den (if they were purchased).