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Cold Fusion

 

As of now the highest reached output of any other reaction is no greater than 50%. This gives scientists hope and motivation when they feel that the cold fusion can reach close to 100% yield of output. It is hoped that scientists will be able to capture this potential energy in the cold fusion reaction and it is hoped that it well be present in our future. Is it possible for one reaction (Cold Fusion) to supply the entire world with energy? .
             Evolution of Cold Fusion.
             The forefathers of Cold Fusion studied further fusion reaction since the 1940's and 1950's. However, the public awareness of this reaction wasn't made until May 23, 1989 when two US scientists, Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons announced their discovery of cold fusion by using simple everyday devices (figure 1). .
             The experiment, commonly known as the Pons-Fleischmann (P-F) apparatus was a basic electrolysis process by electrolysing palladium in Lithium Deuteroxide (Li2OD) electrolyte (figure 2). This contraption of heavy water (deuterium-oxide, D2O) and a Palladium (Pd) cathode was examined thoroughly and was determined to be impossible by the conventional nuclear theory and inaccurate calorimetry. In addition, the P-F apparatus technically should have produced some sort of radiation, but the scientists who created it claimed that the reaction had no radiation, thus posing a higher level of disbelief in the phenomenon all together. .
             Unfortunately, the careless actions of these two unprepared and overconfident scientists resulted in a scare for all those who followed. Many with brilliant ideas that could possibly have advanced the innovation of the cold fusion process may have been too cautious due to the prior knowledge of the Pons Fleischmann media bomb (figure 3). The development of the cold fusion cell may have been disregarded by the media but not abolished completely. The theory still stands, now the only problem is bringing theory to reality.


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