Only 4% of the articles produced by the tobacco industry said that passive smoking was unhealthful, compared with 65% of other journal articles. 72% of these same reports argued that secondhand smoke wasn't harmful, compared with 20% of independent journal articles, with the remainder being neutral on the subject. The results of these tobacco industry lead symposia did not undergo the standard scientific process of peer review, yet can be fond in the databases of medical literature.
Despite the tobacco industry's attempt to persuade the public, the evidence is overwhelmingly clear; secondhand smoke poses a major health risk. Secondhand smoke has been classified by the EPA as a known cause of lung cancer in humans and is estimated to cause approximately 3,000 lung cancer deaths in nonsmokers each year. A non-smokers risk of developing cancer from secondhand smoke or ETS is about 100 times greater than from outdoor cancer causing pollutants. For any given non-smoker, the lifetime risk of getting lung cancer remains small, 4 to 5 in 1,000 ordinarily, 6 to 7 in 1,000 if he or she has a smoking spouse. A spouse's smoking alone produced an overall 30% increase in lung cancer risk. Women with the greatest lifetime exposure (smoking parents, spouse, friends, and coworkers) had a 225% increase in risk of lung cancer. Exposure to secondhand smoke is so commonplace that the EPA ranks secondhand smoke as the third known cause of lung cancer, after active smoking and indoor radon exposure.
Despite all the attention given to lung cancer, it may not be the most significant health effect of secondhand smoke. It has been shown that secondhand smoke causes more disease than first imagined. About 47,000 Americans will die from heart disease caused by secondhand smoke this year and another 150,000 will suffer non-fatal heart attacks. The effects of passive smoke are our country's third leading preventable cause of death after direct smoking and alcohol.
Second-hand smoke is a prevalent problem in the United States. ... As each definition stated, physical harm is child abuse, so second-hand smoke is child abuse. ... The overwhelming evidence proving the negative effects of second-hand smoke speaks for itself. ... They have no way of protecting themselves from exposure to second-hand smoke. ... Second-hand smoke has a longstanding history of causing deaths, disease,...
Second-hand smoke in North America is causing many people their lives. Around one thousand Canadians die every year from diseases related to second-hand smoke (Diamond 134). ... Second hand smoke is the equivalent to manslaughter or even first degree murder, some might say. Smokers are aware that second-hand smoke is just as bad as inhaling from a cigarette. ... Once a cigarette is has been put out, second-hand smoke remains in the environment. ...
But what about the dangers of involuntary smoking, also known as: environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), second-hand smoke and passive smoke. Second-hand smoke causes the same illnesses as voluntary smoking. Recent studies provide sufficient evidence that second-hand smoke is hazardous to health; therefore, eliminating second-hand smoke from the workplace and enclosed public places can no longer be ignored. ... Glantz, in order to understand the reasons for eliminating second-hand smoke, it must be defined. ... Even though cancer is certainly the most dramatic risk factor that is tied to second...
Environmental Tobacco Smoke, or more commonly known as second hand smoke. For those that are not familiar with what second hand smoke is let me explain it to you. Second hand smoke is a mixture of the smoke exhaled by smokers and the smoke that comes from the burning ends of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. ... Even perfectly healthy people are affected by second-hand smoke. ... On the second question the majority answered that second hand smoke effects them more when they are in a secluded building. ...
Secondhand Smoke Secondhand smoke is actually worse than smoking itself . ... When exposed to secondhand smoke lung caner kills more women than breast cancer and is the second leading cause of premature death for men. ... There are two types of smoke coming from a nonsmoker. The mainstream smoke, which is smoke inhaled and exhaled for the smoker. Then there is side stream smoke, the smoke from a cigar or a cigarette just burning in the ashtray. ...
Second- Hand Smoke is not just annoying; it is dangerous. Lung Cancer isn't the only deadly effect of Second-Hand Smoke. ... Second hand smoke is deadly to infants. ... The ill effects of second hand smoke also called the environmental tobacco smoke, or ETS. ... Second hand Smoke is very dangerous. ...
It is thought that this data will be useful later in long-term studies to see what dose of passive or second-hand smoke causes cancer in later life.... (Pharminfonet) Also, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society, second-hand smoke is linked with several other health problems in children, including lower respiratory tract infections, increased fluid in the middle ear, upper respiratory tract irritation, reduced lung function, increased severity of asthmatic symptoms, acute middle ear infections, tonsillectomy, sudden infant death syndrome, and meningococcal infections.... Steven ...
Take for example the ad "I SMOKE SECOND HAND. ... This ad is targeted to mothers that may smoke during pregnancy or after the child is born. ... Smoke contains chemicals that may inhibit the proper growth and development of a child. ... For example something starts smoldering in a house, the smoke thickens, and though there is no fire, death will occur from the inhalation of the smoke if you don't remove the smoldering threat. ... It is no longer "cool" to smoke. ...
According to different studies second-hand smoke has nearly 4,000 different chemicals, causing 53,000 deaths a year making it the 3rd! ... The solution to preventing unnecessary second hand-smoke exposure, which is making all restaurants prohibit smoking in all areas, is based on exactly what second-hand smoke is, the affects it has on non-smokers, and how non-smoking sections just don't cut it. ... Health experts report that they have not yet established a safe level of exposure to second-hand smoke. ... People with asthma can have an attack or worsen their asthma by being around se...