Recorded long after Plato's death, "The Great Dialogues of Plato" have been passed through time orally. Plato's dialogues were spoken even before the birth of Jesus Christ, between Plato's birth in 427 B.C. and his death in 347 B.C. Plato, a student of Socrates, provides insight into the Greek civilization. His dialogues discuss aspects of Greek life such as its government, its people's lifestyles, and the ideals of Greeks during this time period.
Most of the dialogues in Plato's work are written in the form of debates. Plato's views of Greek society may differ from those with less education. Plato was a well-educated man for his time which could make his opinions of society somewhat biased. Although it is possible that Plato's opinions are biased much of the information the book contains is relatively factual. .
Religion is a part of every society. There is evidence in Book II of "The Republic" supporting the idea that Greeks are polytheistic. During a discussion about the origins of good and evil there is reference to some of the gods including Athena, Zeus, and Themis. Greek explanation of good and evil emphasizes that "God, since he is good, would not be the cause of all things, as most say, but the cause of a few things to mankind, and of many no cause; for the goods are much fewer for us than the evils; and of the good things God and no other must be described as the cause, but of the evil things we must look for many different causes, not only God." 1 Religious rituals such as "sacred festivities" 2 are also mentioned. .
Throughout the text music, literature, and "sports" are mentioned, which suggests that Grecians are a civilization rich in culture. The issue of the origin of music and gymnastics is addressed in "The Republic". "Music was the counterbalance of gymnastic. Music educated the guardians by habits, and taught them no science, but a fine concord by song and a fine rhythm by tune, and the words they used had in them qualities akin to these, whether the words were fabulous tales or true.