Iceland is said to be forged by fire and honed by ice. Iceland is considered a baby in geological terms. Geologists believe that Iceland began less than 20 million years ago from volcanoes on the ocean floor of the far North Atlantic Ocean. It is believed that volcanoes spewed lava creating many layers that became known as Iceland.
Although Iceland is considered an Arctic country, the mainland of Iceland lies entirely below the Arctic Circle. Iceland is considered Europe's second largest island. Greenland is to the west of Isceland and Norway to the east. Iceland climate is influenced by the warm Gulf Stream and the south-westerly winds. The average temperature on January is simalar to Milan, Italy, about 31 F in January and a cool 52 F in July. .
Iceland is on both sides of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge runs completely across Iceland from southeast to northwest. A belt of volcanic craters, hot springs, steam springs, and earthquakes marks the ridge. The belt is about 40km (25miles) wide in the north, and up to 60km (40 miles) across in the south, covering about a quarter of the country. Scientists and geologists are intrigued by Iceland's volcanic activity because this is considered the opportunity to watch a land, mass develop. It's not very surprising that Iceland's rocks are mostly volcanic, (predominantly basalt). The volcanoes tend to be dominant over the landscape in such a manner, as they seem to elevate the beauty of the landscape. These volcanoes inevitably raise the surface temperature of Iceland and the geothermal temperature.
The geothermal energy is one of the resources which helps to keep Iceland cleaner and less polluted than most other countries. Another help is the glaciated mountains and rivers that come tumbling with water that comes tumbling down over precipices and flows down steep inclines to form hydro-electric power.
The extreme temperatures that radiate from the encompassing volcanoes are melting many glaciers.
Iceland was growing as a world power till 1875 when the volcano Askaja devastated Iceland's economy spreading worldwide famine. ... Iceland has no railways at all. ... Iceland exports 70% fish out of the country. ... In Iceland the main language is Icelandic. 99.9% of Iceland of ages over 15 can read and write. ... Most Iceland's visits are trouble free. ...
The first area to have been discovered by the vikings was Iceland. ... Most of the impact of Iceland came from south-west Norway, which established Iceland's law, language, and religion. ... The next discovery was by Erik the Red, after he had been exiled from Iceland for murder. ... North America's discovery occured similar to Iceland's. ... The effect they had can be seen by observing the settlements of Iceland, Greenland, and North America....
Icelandic mythology has always been a prominent part of our modern day society; whether it is in books, movies, or modern day terminology. ... Yet even with these flaws, he still is respected and in Icelandic mythology is considered a god. ... Let us now move to Icelandic mythology's historical background. ... People of the Icelandic culture believed in many gods (also known as possessing a polytheistic culture). ... As in, there are other forms of mythology similar to Icelandic mythology out there. ...
The Sagas of Icelanders have also been known, rather imprecisely, as Icelandic Family Sagas. They constitute the best-known grouping within the richly diverse range of Icelandic Sagas (see the separate essay Icelandic Sagas in The Literary Encyclopedia). ... Eyrbyggja saga and Laxdla saga are named from neighbourhoods, their titles referring to the people of Eyrr and Laxárdalr in the west of Iceland. ... SETTING Most of the action in the Sagas of Icelanders takes place in the isolated settlements and sweeping landscapes of medieval Iceland. ... Andersson in The Icelandic Family Saga (...
Iceland, Hawaii, and Mount Saint Heleri were formed this way. 7. There is volcanic activity in Iceland because it sits on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is a divergent plate boundary. 8. ... The difference between Iceland's and Hawaiian Islands volcanic activity is that Iceland's sits on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge which is a divergent plate boundary, where a plates separate they form long deep cracks called rifts. ...
The third most dangerous location for G Enterprise is Iceland and then the least dangerous would be Hawaii. ... These are safer than San Francisco but still not the safest place to place the factory for G Enterprise Iceland Brel Incorporate has chosen Iceland as the third most dangerous place to put G Enterprise because they have 35 active volcanoes in Iceland. ... Helka is another volcano in Iceland it has also erupted over 20 times and the last time it did erupt was in 2000. ... Therefore Iceland is a safer place to build G Enterprise but not the safest. ... Iceland was the second safe...
There is a hot debate raging in Iceland! ... A fortune facilitated by Icelandic tax dollars. ... Hence the fervor in Iceland. ... Genealogy is an integral part of the culture, 80% of all Icelandic people who have ever lived in Iceland and abroad can be traced on family trees. ... "For Sale: Iceland's Genetic History." ...
celand, co named to discourage conquest by expanding empires, is not all ice-covered like Greenland and parts of siberia, even though it is nearby on the Arctic Circle.The average winter temperature of Iceland is considerably higher than regions at the same latitude in eastern Greenland and central Siberia.This is so because of water's high heat capacity, ocean temperatures does not vary much from summer to winter.The water is warmer than the air in the winter, and cooler than the air in the summer land, with a lower specific heat capacity,gets hot in summer but cools rapidly in wint...
Medieval Icelandic society exemplifies some of the various methods that have been used to settle conflicts through its unique legal system. ... Surprisingly, medieval Iceland contained a well-organized legal system. ... Early Iceland was divided into several districts, each containing three chieftains. ... Offering to raise your opponent's child was a very big sign of compromise and settlement in early Icelandic society. ... Although the medieval Icelandic legal system was somewhat ordered, it lacked any executive power, and therefore, the rules were not always followed. ...