Literature has been placed on a paradoxical situation.
Literature seems to approaching end in this modern century because the emergence of different media. And words are almost replaced by sounds and images. Besides, the recent definition of literature also restricts the its area covered. As the reasons mentioned above, the literature come to an end. However, literature is, in fact, something perennial and universal. Literature will not disappear until the end of human time. That means, literature will exist with the human society and culture. It can be proved by some inherited plays, songs and writing. In sum, literature is placed on a paradoxical situation, which somehow confuses people.
2. Spread of Literature.
There are some reasons responsible for the spread of literature. The first one is the growth of printed books and newspaper. In the meantime, literacy of people was widespread. Thus, literature can be developed. .
The second reason is the freedom of speech and access to printed material had been greatly increased in modern democracies. People can express themselves and criticize things freely. It encourages people to think and imagine the materials they read. Besides, the laws protect the speech of individuals or groups. And this protection can be reflected in the statement we often see, "Any resemblance to real person, living or dead, is purely coincidental." Therefore, people are granted more room for their writing. .
The last reason is literature itself is a powerful tool to spread and enter people's heart, such as bible and Shakespeare writing. These literature not only change our mind but also or behaviours. Therefore, literature is conductive in nature.
3. Decline of Literature.
The first reason is the globalization of the world. Most countries are now multilingual and mutli-cultural. People living in these countries would have different cultures and backgrounds. The bond of literature within a country is thus weakened and the literature cannot uniquely developed.