"Once I was the student, now I am the Master!" Although this was said by Darth Vader to Obi Wan, it nonetheless provides the perfect setting for the philosophical debate that, in my opinion, would exist today Plato and Aristotle. .
Aristotle, a student of the Academy, did not believe in Plato's theoretical view of the world. Rather, he felt that the world could be realized at the most elementary level through detailed observation and the cataloging of experiences. This was the basis for his belief that knowledge was empirical, or founded on experimentation. To that end, Aristotle has been called the "first known scientist" with his influences still apparent in today's modern science. .
To Aristotle, "all men desired to know." While man enjoyed sensation, like all animals, Aristotle added the practices of experience and memories to the equation of knowledge. He, unlike Plato, accepted that the world was constantly evolving and welcomed the transformations. Additionally, he did not just accept something as being. Rather, he felt man wanted to know why something was and how cause and effect impacted our experiences. In other words, change was motivated by another change or thing. It was here that knowledge was truly obtained. .
Once this knowledge was put into "rules of practice", man was ready to take on the question of Theology (God and his role in our lives), Ethics (virtues, wisdom, and friendship), and Politics (the most authoritative and master art). .
For Aristotle, God was not just the Creator. He was duality, the beginning and the end. Aristotle felt that " the divine is not something for whose good an action is done, but that at which action aims." It was up to us to come from and return to Him. Performing acts of good was a means to an end and not just something man was supposed to do because God told us to. .
Ethics, in its truest definition of the word, could never be a constant because of humanity.
Aristotle was Plato's student. Aristotle managed to be a devoted student even though he disagreed with Plato on his theories. ... (Palmer, p.59) in the allegory of the cave: Sensible Realm vs. ... Aristotle refutes Plato's Theory of Forms using the third man argument. ... Though there are similarities between the theories of Plato and Aristotle they are different in a big way. ...
The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both valid and invalid in many different ways. ... Personally, as I mentioned already, I think neither is completely valid and I also believe that without Plato's views coming into play, Aristotle's views are quite passé. ... Although regardless I do ultimately agree with the ideas of Aristotle over those of Plato, I also feel that ultimate agreement with Plato in this essay would be somewhat illogical and contradicting of the itinerary expected. Aristotle believes in experience as reason and Plato does not. ... In relation to this ...
As an example of their fundamental differences, we can take Aristotle's critique of Plato's theory of the forms. Aristotle critiques Plato's forms as only abstract copies of actual things or beings. ... The idea that the soul (psyche) is the form of the body was agreed upon by both Plato and Aristotle, however, the question of the soul being mortal, as Aristotle believed, or immortal, as Plato believed is were the similarity ends. ... Aristotle did agree with Plato that the soul is the form of the body. ... Consequently, both Plato and Aristotle had their own views on this c...
In addition, in The Politics Aristotle critiques Plato's ideal city and offers his own model for society. ... Aristotle views Plato's ideal city as unrealistic. Aristotle claims that Plato does not take into consideration Greek traditions and societal structure. ... Aristotle also states that there are dangers in Plato's proposed artisan class. ... Although Aristotle thinks that Plato is too idealistic, the two agree on some things. ...
." -- Aristotle, Neomachean Ethics, p. 165 In Aristotle's writings, he disagrees with Plato's views on the world in many different instances. In this quote, he states that though Plato is his friend and might have taught him a lot, Aristotle believes his way of thinking is correct and he isn't afraid to refute Plato's ideas. ... In his book Neomachean Ethics, Aristotle's ideas conflict with those of Plato many times. ... First, Aristotle objects to Plato's suggestion to have common children in the state. ... Finally, in his book on Poetics, Aristotle c...
Plato vs. Aristotle The Teacher and the Pupil When Aristotle was seventeen years old, he was brought to the Academy, which was founded by Plato, to study among the great philosophical minds of his era. ... Just as Plato was studied under the wing of Socrates and later established his own philosophy, Aristotle followed suit. ... In terms of women, Aristotle was in total disagreement with Plato on their importance. ... From here I can now say that I don't agree with the philosophies of Aristotle, or as much as I do with Plato's. ...
I personally find it odd that Aristotle's views differ so much from Plato's views when he was a student of Plato. Plato's theories of the personality of the human deal a lot with the soul and the soul's parts and how they function, whereas Aristotle's thoughts are more centered on different kinds of souls. ... It think that Plato has a very good theory here and backs it up well, but find it not as interesting or believable after hearing Aristotle's view on the same subject. ... I believe that because Aristotle has such a distinctive science background that all ...
Plato's thoughts on reality were "heavily influenced by Heraclitus, Parmendes, and Socrates " (Silverman). Plato's metaphysical view, for example, has us divided into two worlds: the becoming and the reality. ... Plato illustrated his concept of reality with his divided line analogy. ... By contrast, Aristotle was a empiricist, meaning his ideas came from the senses and experience. ... Aristotle, who believed as a scientist that a focus on understanding the observable world was the priority, explained reality and entelechy by the four causes. ...
This distinction has been presented in many forms : real vs ideal; spirit vs flesh; earthly vs ethereal; temporal vs eternal; imperfect vs perfect. ... The reason why I am so condemnatory of modern philosophy is because it has generally accepted this dualism of Plato's uncritically, when his star student Aristotle did not. ... Both accepted Plato's dualism, but simply picked opposite sides of the same coin. ... If Aristotle had been given due attention, philosophy would be very different today. Aristotle rejected the idea that the mind and body are contradictory or mutu...