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The Crucible positions the audience so that it gains an understanding on the interaction between two opposite powers and how they battle for respect by challenging each other's credibility. When a man's high status is jeopardised he retains power by offending the other. In the heated talk between Parris and Proctor in Act one, there is a struggle for power. Parris's power is materialistic whereas Proctor's is intestinal. When Parris sees the competition, he puts Proctor back in his place.
"I am not some preaching farmer with a book under my arm; I am a graduate of Harvard College.".
This comment juxtaposes the two men's employment but also the two men in general. When Parris realises that Proctor does not fear him, he tries intimidation. Parris's obsession with reputation and respect forces him to marginalize his rivalry and turn everyone against them. His behaviour characterizes any leaders who need power over everything to feel at ease. If he is the only one in control then his biggest fear cannot come true, that being losing his job and all the authority that comes with it. .
Arthur Miller's portrayal of the states authority is seen through Danforth who imposes fear with threats. The audience sees Danforth as a more rational person, unlike Parris who is obsessive with maintaining his position in the town. Although his rulings can be seen harsh he takes into context everyone's story without putting words in their mouth. Danforth knows he can rule whatever he wants as he is the high court, but in that sense it can't be an unfair ruling. In Act three when Danforth is speaking to Mary Warren, he proves his importance and threatens with what he can do to her if she does not confess.
" You will confess yourself or you will hang. Do you know who I am? I say you will hang if you do not open with me.".
As Governor he holds the power of taking away someone's life but would prefer not to and gives the option of confession.