Georgia of 1977 that a punishment is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual if it "(1) makes no measurable contribution to acceptable goals of punishment and hence is nothing more than the purposeless and needless imposition of pain and suffering; or (2) is grossly out of proportion to the severity of the crime-. ... Helm case when the court ruled three criteria to determine "proportional analysis-, or whether a punishment fits the crime committed. ... This helped identify the general rule of the eighth amendment, that punishments need to be proportionally or directly related to the crime co...

• Word Count: 1928
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Is capital punishment just? ... The Catholic Church does not believe that capital punishment is the solution to or cure for the violent crime of murder. Capital punishment fails to create a society free from crime because we are still committing a murder upon the perpetrator. ... Contrary to popular belief, the death penalty does not act as deterrence to crime. "Expert after expert and study after study have emphasized the lack of correlation between the threat of capital punishment and the occurrence of violent crime" (Prothrow-Stith, 69). ...

• Word Count: 1683
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

It has failed to act as a deterrent from crime. This failure forces the issue of questioning why we use such a punishment that fails to discourage others from committing similar crimes. ... It is the ultimate penalty for the most heinous crimes. ... This is disturbing that merely because someone is rich, they do not have to face the same punishment for a similar crime. ... Statistics do not fully grasp the total aspects of the crimes committed. ...

• Word Count: 1591
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Some insist that the death penalty acts to prevent a capital crime, while others feel that it has no effect whether a capital crime is still committed. Is it right or is it wrong to take the life of someone who has committed a capital crime? ... It is said that every case is different, but if every case involved with a person committing a capital crime is considered different then how will it be just if everyone who is tried does not have the same consequence of the ultimate punishment? ... Justice requires that as many of the guilty as possible be punished, regardless of whether others have a...

• Word Count: 1695
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, with the passage of revised death penalty statutes and the increase in violent crimes, the juvenile justice system has seen a shift toward stronger policies and punishments. ... The court established three criteria necessary to label a punishment as cruel and unusual... " - It is a punishment originally understood by the Framers of the Constitution to be cruel and unusual - There is societal consensus that the punishment offends civilized standards of human decency... - It is (1) grossly disproportionate to the severity of the crime and (2) makes no measurable contribution to acc...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Is capital punishment just? ... The Catholic Church does not believe that capital punishment is the solution to or cure for the violent crime of murder. Capital punishment fails to create a society free from crime because we are still committing a murder upon the perpetrator. ... Contrary to popular belief, the death penalty does not act as deterrence to crime. "Expert after expert and study after study have emphasized the lack of correlation between the threat of capital punishment and the occurrence of violent crime". ...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Capital punishment wastes resources. ... It warranted the death penalty for twenty five different crimes. The death penalty was also part of the seventh century's Draconian code of Athens which made death the only punishment for all crimes and in the fifth century B.C's Roman Law of Twelve Tablets. ... The bill proposed that capital punishment be utilized only for crimes of murder and treason but was defeated by a single vote. ... Although some U.S states had begun abolishing the death penalty most states held on to their capital punishment laws. ...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Three-strikes doesn't allow for prior convictions to be omitted in the process regardless of how long ago it was that the crime or crimes were committed. ... People argue that the convictions of Ewing and Andrade are accounts of cruel and unusual punishment. ... Especially, with the argument that this law has led to cruel and unusual punishment on many occasions with the sentencing some criminals have received. ... They had found a reduction in both the serious crime rates and in petty theft. ... All of the major crimes they will have committed would be done at an earlier age. ...

• Word Count: 1504
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Today, many of these punishments may seem antiquated, but the basic scope of the protection remains the same. ... Inmates have the right to be free from sexual crimes, including sexual harassment. ... The Eighth Amendment has been the topic of much controversy mostly concerning the death penalty, but it also covers the treatment of those convicted of crimes. It is thought that the Eighth Amendment was written to eliminate torture which had been used in dealing with those convicted of crimes. ... The framers of the Constitution did not give us specific instructions on what was to be considered ...

• Word Count: 2215
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This constitutional right to privacy is an attempt to establish a balance of an "individual's reasonable expectation of privacy and society's right to control crime and protect the public." ... Ideally, the result of the Miranda trial has saved many innocent citizens from confessing to a crime that they did not commit (Berman & Murphy, 2003, p. 478). However, it has also made it much easier for criminals to escape judicial punishment due to loopholes and mistakes of the police. ... It is easy to claim that many people who have committed a violent crime are not behind bars due to a ...

• Word Count: 1330
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The jury will decide whether or not a person committed a specific action that led to the commission of a crime, or, in civil cases, which side is more believable. ... If someone is charged with a crime it must be proved "beyond reasonable doubt". ... One of the most common torts is negligence. 6) Current crime statistics Since 1998 till 200 there has been no significant change in murder, there has also been no significant change in assault, sexual assault has decreased by 10.2%, indecent assault acts of indecency and other sexual offences have decreased by 15.6%, grand theft auto h...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Physician-assisted suicide is generally recognized as illegal under the parameters of homicide, however it is very difficult to meet all of the elements of the crime and conviction subsequently becomes nearly impossible. ... At the time of the appellate courts hearing of the Campbell appeal, there was no other codified law expressing what crime an assisted suicide would fall under and the homicide charges were dismissed. ... The American people are notoriously weary of it's implementation, as can be seen in the case of capital punishment. ...

• Word Count: 1550
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These until their closure in 2012 they were responsible for trialling and delivering judgments against the 130,000 Rwandans accused of Genocide Crimes and crimes against humanity. ... Felonies, with a punishment more than 5 years are heard in the High Court with one court of appeal as the Supreme Court, cases of these would be Genocide speeches, murder or rape. ...

• Word Count: 1492
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Often juries were brought together to accuse political opponents of the king of various crimes in order to do away with their opposition. ... In it, the idea that punishments ought to fit the crime was codified in the following words - "A free man shall not be [fined] for a small offense unless according to the measure of the offense, and for a great offense he shall be [fined] according to the greatness of the offense." ...

• Word Count: 2226
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It has been at the center of the most controversies in American life: general issues such as the responsibilities of the branches of the federal government, the sharing of power by the federal and state governments and the rights of individuals, as well as more specific questions such as slavery, business trusts, the right of labor union, voting, school segregation, abortion and capital punishment. ... Other disputes involve criminal cases those that are brought to punish someone for committing a crime. ...

• Word Count: 1623
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School