Urban space is not clean, abstract design; it is a complex human experience. ... Spatial and connective qualities together determine the success of urban spaces. ... Characteristics of successful urban spaces can be deduced from historical examples. ... Keywords: Urban, space, city, design, architecture, graphics. ... II- OPEN SPACES A) DEFINITION OF URBAN SPACE Urban Space is geometrically bounded spaces by a variety of elevations between buildings in towns and other localities. ...

• Word Count: 3279
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

Reform movements in education, an influx of immigrants, as well as a rapid increase in technology and population nurtured the growth of industry and urban life throughout America. ... This migration led to the development of urban life throughout America. The rapid growth in urban areas was not matched by the growth of services; clean water, trash removal, and housing all lagged behind, and the wealthy got them first. ... Inventions such as Goodyear's process of vulcanizing rubber, Howe's sewing machine, McCormick's mechanical reaper, and John Deere's steel plow revoluti...

• Word Count: 964
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Such urban growth was the result of a large-scale appeal to foreigners and farmers alike. ... Farmers were continuously losing work and being replaced by machines that could do farming work far more efficiently and productively. ...

• Word Count: 334
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

.*** The New Urban Culture The 1920 census revealed that for the first time, slightly more than half of the population lived in cities Women and the Family "flappers" set out to compete on equal terms with men on the golf course and in the speakeasy. ... Plays and novels focused on adultery, and the new urban tabloids-led by the New York Daily News-delighted in telling their readers about love nests and kept women. ... Sex was no longer a taboo subject, at least in urban areas' men and women now could discuss it openly , and many of them did. ... They were critical of ...

• Word Count: 2034
• Approx Pages: 8

There is no road and street because common car has been instead of certain kind of flying machine aero car. ... Urban planning plays a significant role in construction and city development. ... As a result, when making the urban planning, we should expand our horizon into the future and think of our descendants' life. ...

• Word Count: 1022
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In history, cities and towns understood that their present urban lifestyle, in particular, their patterns of division labor and functions, land-use, transport, industrial production, agriculture, consumption, and leisure activities, and hence their standard of living, made them essentially responsible for many environmental problems humankind was facing. ... According to Descartes, the world was viewed as a machine in ancient times. ... Those who are educated use the idea that "the world is a machine" and fix problems by advancing technology. ...

• Word Count: 1849
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate