The Articles of Confederation was ratified in 1781 and was later superseded by the Constitution of the United States in 1789. ... This resulted in the Annapolis Convention of 1786 and the Federal Constitutional Convention of 1787, which drafted the Constitution of the United States. ... Without such important documents as the Declaration of Independence, the Confederation of Articles and the Constitution of the United States, America would not have emerged as great a nation as it is perceived today. ... The Constitution of the United States (1787) on the other hand, was written to create or...

• Word Count: 2128
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Delegates from the smaller states feared that a government under the Virginia Plan would give the larger states much more power than the smaller, less populated states. ... The election of senators through state legislatures; electors, not the people directly, electing the president pleased the smaller states and made ratification of the new constitution possible. ... Black slaves constituted 1/3 of the population in southern states and the Constitution's failure to address the issue of slavery was a deception to the promises of the Declaration of Independence and the ideas of Locke. Th...

• Word Count: 1390
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

AP American Government From Confederation to the Constitution Constitution - a framework for settling political disputes. ... Article 5 of the Constitution provides for its own amendments thus making the Constitution an enduring document. ... Anti-Federalists claimed that the centralisation of power in a strong national government (as created by the Constitution) would obliterate the states and individual liberty. ... Bill of Rights The omission of a bill of rights by the Framers was the chief obstacle to the adoption of the Constitution by the states. ... Why didn't the ...

• Word Count: 1763
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Today, the President of the United States is an office that many Americans believe should be one of leadership and filled by a person who exemplifies the values of the American people. The presidency has changed greatly over time and some may argue that the office today is not what the founders of the United States had in mind. ... The President has certain powers as found in the Constitution of the United States, but the role and job of the President has evolved from one President to the next. The Constitution lays out five basic powers that the President shall receive. ... The preside...

• Word Count: 1640
• Approx Pages: 7

Beard presented an innovative monograph in 1913 when his book, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States, was first printed by the Free Press of New York, New York. ... However, Beard feels as though this force also could be used for ill; he describes this use when he states, "The army and navy are to be not only instruments on defence in protecting the United States against the commercial and territorial ambitions of other countries; but they may be used also in forcing open foreign markets." ... This was a hassle and one that the constitution hoped to fix. It sol...

• Word Count: 2136
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From 1781 to 1789 the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an effective government. ... Britain took away the rights of the United States to trade with the British colonies, yet Britain goods were still flooding in the United States. ... In John Jay's Instructions to the United States Minister to Great Britain (Doc. D, March 7, 1785), Jay insisted that the British remove themselves from the United States. The British still remained in the United States even after the war. ...

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5

The Articles of Confederation was the first documentation of the beginning structure of the United States government, which held together the 13 colonies who had just fought in the Revolutionary War. The Articles of Confederation only lasted for 8 years (March 1, 1781 to March 4, 1786) till the Continental Congress decided to create a new Constitution to cover the failures of the old Articles. ... If there was ever a foreign power to attack the United States when it was under the Articles of Confederation, the nation would have been doomed. ... John Jay sent instructions to the US Minister to...

• Word Count: 1623
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Milkis Paper The Constitution of the United States makes no mention of political parties, yet parties began to form shortly after its ratification. ... The Neutrality Proclamation in 1793, an act in which the Washington administration declared that the United States would enter no war, compelled Jefferson and Madison to take action. He claimed that according to the Constitution, the power to declare war is not in the hands of the President but in those of Congress. ... This philosophy was followed by Jackson's decision to strip away many powers of the federal government as exemplified b...

• Word Count: 1647
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This government was the Articles of Confederation, a basic constitution, which was ratified by all the states in 1781 before the Revolutionary War ended. ... But they did serve a purpose in that they pointed out the need for a strong central government, and served as a transition from the disunity of the colonial period to the creation of a United States of America. ... Sample Essay 2 The period in American History from 1781 to 1789, during which the United States was organized under the Articles of Confederation, was not characterized by a strong and effective government, but instead provide...

• Word Count: 2120
• Approx Pages: 8

In all 124 amendments were made by these States. ... (Schwartz 451) From then on the Bill of Rights has represented the natural rights that all human beings have in the United States and plays a vital role in guaranteeing the freedom of citizens, no matter what race or sex. ... The tenth amendment said that all laws not in the Constitution would be decided upon the states and the people. ... The Bill of Rights has represented the natural rights that all human beings have in the United States and plays a vital role in guaranteeing the freedom of citizens, no matter what race or sex. ... The A...

• Word Count: 1410
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

The Act will grant federal and state law enforcement agencies multiple liberties and monies to protect the United States from acts of terrorism. ... The Act grants the President the authority to confiscate any property of any foreign persons or organizations involved with or participating in acts of terrorism against then United States. ... The provision above states that an alien can be detained past the usual 48 hours if he is a suspected terrorist. ... Jessie Choper, a constitutional-law professor at the University of California, Berkeley, states, "In the past, Congress has done much m...

• Word Count: 1697
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These issues as well as neutrality issues between France, England, and the United States were the catalyst for the forming of the Republican Party. ... Two of the commissioners returned to the United States with Elbridge Gerry staying behind to see if he could work something out. This became known as the XYZ affair and was the beginning of an undeclared naval war between France and the United States. ... Edward Livingston, in opposing the bill said, "If we are ready to violate the Constitution, will the people submit to our unauthorized acts? ... They began to accuse him of being in league wit...

• Word Count: 2353
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the time previous to that, the nation had raised its wartime armies primarily through the United States volunteers. ... "The United States must activate Selective Serice and once again induct the youth of this nation into military service," says former combat correspondent and Master Gunnery Sergeant Thomas Segel. ... Roberts says that he has always blieved that the United States should have universal military training for all young people, and many times in our history he has believed^that we should have a military draft. ... Representative of th 14th Congressional District of Texas in ...

• Word Count: 1582
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Civil War had settled the issue of slavery and the question of states" rights, but several problems remained. ... he offered pardon to "any adherents of the Confederacy who would take the oath to support "the Constitution of the United States, and the union of the States."" ... If a majority of voters swore allegiance to the Union then loyal people would be responsible to draw up a new state constitution. ... Eventually all rebelling states successfully reconstructed under the presidential plan . ... Congress passed laws regulating the Reconstruction of the former Confederate states. ...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5

Schlesinger states that leading to the Korean War was the first major conflict that was conducted with no congressional declaration of war. Congress believes that a king shouldn't rule over the United States. ... In the book it states that The Congress failed in numerous cases because of the way it was formed and structured. ... Congress should always get the last say, is what The Framers of the Constitution believed. ... If the Supreme Court rules that a law approved by Congress violates the constitution, the Congress can initiate the process to amend the Constitution, impeach the hos...

• Word Count: 2201
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Not long after, the United States banned it in 1808.   ... On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation declaring that "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."" ... The Proclamation was only applicable to such to states that had seceded from the Union. On the other hand, in the loyal Border States slavery was still at full blast. ... Constitution, ratified March 30, 1870, provided that all male citizens were entitled to vote. ...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

In the United States, prejudice has led to the lynching of blacks, bombing of synagogues, the massacre of Native Americans, the illegal imprisonment of Japanese Americans during World War II, the harassment of homosexuals, and other violent acts against minority groups. ... DIFFERENT FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION Throughout United States history many other groups have suffered racial and religious discrimination. ... Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution does not protect private homosexual relations among consenting adults. ... International efforts to combat discrimination were minimal until th...

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press- (United States Constitution 1789). Throughout the history of the United States of America, the Constitution has always been put to the test. ...

• Word Count: 2087
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

This movement was partially successful in the United States. ... The suffrage movement was not a united movement. ... Her plan was stimulated by the challenge of Alice Paul who had returned to the United States in 1913 after an apprenticeship in the British Suffrage Movement. ... One of Paul's strategies was to mobilize women in the states where women could vote. ... On August 26, 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment joined the Constitution and twenty six million American women became eligible to vote. ...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

For the first 125 years of American history under its new Constitution, citizen representatives in Congress and in the White House governed us. ... Eleven years after the first successful initiative, term limits have affected more than 700 legislative seats in 11 states. ... The Constitution requires a national census every ten years. ... (teachers union), $2.32; United Auto Workers, $2.23; AFSCME (public employee union), $1.95; Nat'l Automobile Dealers, $1.78; National Rifle Assoc., $1.74; and the Letter Carriers, $1.71 million. ... Across the term-limited states the composition of the l...

• Word Count: 1797
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States of America, the most powerful country, one of the superpowers, the most diverse country in the world, considered to have a stable and democratic government was disrespected by their own political leaders. ... The President of the United States has been breaking the law for four years, and accepted that was breaking it, and continue on doing it without any interference of any other branch. ... In this case, we are talking about one of the superpowers of the world, the biggest government with a spotlight on it, where the President of the United States is the most famous perso...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The bill was pushed through Congress by House majority leader Dick Armey, DOMA was passed by the Senate on September 10, 1996 by a vote of 85-14. the various states and federal government to decide whether same sex marriages should be recognized within their respective jurisdictions. The Defense of Marriage Act states that, no state need give effect to a marriage recognized by another state if the marriage involves two people of the same sex, allowing the various states and federal government to decide whether same sex marriages should be recognized within their respective jurisdictions. ...

• Word Count: 2230
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The lack of term limit, according their view, did not threaten the democracy in the United States; quite contrary, it enabled the people to entrust their rights in the person they had the greatest confidence of voicing their opinions. ... It was stated in the Article of Confederation but was neglected to be put in the Constitution (Coyne and Fund 45). ... So it is necessary for the term limit to become the federal law or amendment to the Constitution to return America to the pure democracy its Founding Father intended to create (Coyne 46). ... They also argued that the term limit obstructed ...

• Word Count: 1760
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The lack of term limit, according their view, did not threaten the democracy in the United States; quite contrary, it enabled the people to entrust their rights in the person they had the greatest confidence of voicing their opinions. ... It was stated in the Article of Confederation but was neglected to be put in the Constitution (Coyne and Fund 45). ... So it is necessary for the term limit to become the federal law or amendment to the Constitution to return America to the pure democracy its Founding Father intended to create (Coyne 46). ... They also argued that the term limit obstructed ...

• Word Count: 1760
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A study by the National School Safety Center reported school deaths have occurred in all but eleven states (Facts 1). ... Two hundred and thirty-five school-associated violent deaths occurred in the United States over the past eight years (1). ... This prayer, known as the regent's prayer, or one quite similar had been said in schools all over the United States for years. ... Outlawing prayer in school is inconsistent with allowing other religious exercises in government constitutions to continue (Haas 43). Permitting prayer in congress and religious phrases to be written on United St...

• Word Count: 1973
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School