1. Shadow Economy - Urban Public Passenger Vehicle Transport (UPPVT)
The simple calculations (4 journeys per 8-hour work shift; income from a journey - maximum 3000 dram; 4*3000 dram = 12000 dram) show that income under normal conditions of work and without the above permitted standard passengers, is practically impossible. To earn this sum the drivers contrary to the labor legislation work 12-16 hours per day and 6-7 days per week, including all holidays, without the right of annual holidays and the medical certificates on disability. The transportation of the passengers above permitted standard (30-50%) at rush hours alongside with off-hour work are other bas...
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