From the year 1830 to 1848, different areas of Europe were undergoing an important revolution. ... For France, the revolution of 1830 caused Charles X to abdicate and the radicals of France set up a republic. In 1848, during the second revolution of France, Louis Philippe abdicated and France's radicals, liberals, and social leaders created the Second Republic. ... Other successful revolutions included Belgium. ... Some of significant revolutions were not as successful, however. ...

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The French revolution began. This was the starting point of the 1848 Revolutions, because at that time, France was the most important country in Europe. Before the 1840s, France was in its eGolden Age; the other European countries had always followed French ideas, even after the 1848 Revolutions until the year 1870. ... The French Revolution has spread out the idea of liberalism. ... People in Germany has already suffered from harvest failures, economic depression and unliberal government, the French Revolution encouraged them to speak up their own opinion, revolutions broke ou...

• Word Count: 940
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• Grade Level: High School

The French revolution is often credited to be the event that led to the rise of nationalism. France was a divided nation prior to this revolution. ... This instigated nationalism among the French. ... The French nationalism arose as a consequence of the French revolution and was civic in nature as it was based on common beliefs and ideas. ... For instance the French revolution was a civic nationalistic movement. ...

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• Has Bibliography

Italy and Germany had been unified not many decades earlier, Britain was enjoying the beneficial effects of an Industrial Revolution, and France was angry and thirsty for revenge over the loss of Alsace-Lorraine. ... The Moroccan crisis between France and Germany proved to be one "testing ground" for French allies Britain and Russia. ... Russia opposed this move, due to it's Serbian alliance after the Bosnian Crisis, resulting in Germany entering a war with Russia, and shortly thereafter with France, Russia's ally. The African crises had already bred hostilities between all of the...

• Word Count: 621
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Austrian ambassador to Serbia immediately left Belgrade and France, promising to support Russia if they went to war. ... On August 1, 1914, Germany declared war on Russia and France, ordering a general mobilization of the German mobility. 2. ... What were soviets, and what roles did they play in the March and October Revolutions? ... The two revolutions occurred during harvest, enabling the Russian people to make money and feed their families. ... How did Lenin manipulate the Petrograd Soviet to begin the October Revolution? ...

• Word Count: 543
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• Grade Level: High School

The word terrorism was first used in France to describe a new system of government adopted during the French Revolution (1789-1799). The regime de la terreur (Reign of Terror) was intended to promote democracy and popular rule by ridding the revolution of its enemies and thereby purifying it. ... Until the French Revolution (1789-1799), religion provided the main justification for the use of terrorism. ...

• Word Count: 419
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thisdevelopment deeply influenced western nations, producing dramatic events, specifically, the American and French Revolution, the Italian Risorgimento, the wars of independence in Central and South America, and the unification of Germany, among others. ... The French Civil Code's legal sources include, among others, the coutûmes of Paris, the Roman Law studies elaborated by French jurists Domat and Pothier, and the law of the Revolution. Since the ideology of the French Codification reflected the influence of the French Revolution, one of its principal objectives was to...

• Word Count: 686
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• Grade Level: High School

Metternich weakened France through the Congress of Vienna. ... Another foreign policy that they had in common was for the ideas of liberalism and revolution to be removed. ... By creating peace with these groups, Bismarck had managed to prevent any revolutions from breaking out. ... In a martial sense, both leaders managed to defeat France. ... This favored the liberal middle class and minimized their ideas for a revolution. ...

• Word Count: 838
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Metternich weakened France through the Congress of Vienna. ... Another foreign policy that they had in common was for the ideas of liberalism and revolution to be removed. ... By creating peace with these groups, Bismarck had managed to prevent any revolutions from breaking out. ... In a martial sense, both leaders managed to defeat France. ... This favored the liberal middle class and minimized their ideas for a revolution. ...

• Word Count: 837
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As Erica Benner (2013) mentions in Nationalism: Intellectual Origins, a German reaction to the revolutions in America and France, which "claimed to found new national forms of legitimacy on universal, republican principles" (Benner 2013, p. 45), which was when the confederation of German states in 1800, or the Holy Roman Empire, were collapsing due to the pressure of the revolutionary wars. ... Fichte did support the French revolution initially, by even promoting the belief of using force to intervene in other countries and expand an ideology, and it illustrates the significant ideas of the ra...

• Word Count: 2483
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While the growth of nationalism in the German states following both the industrial revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte's campaigns without a doubt helped reinforce the idea of a single nation for the German people, it would require the right opening on the European stage combined with both a resilient nation and a tough leadership willing to do what is necessary. ... Bismarck knew very well that the real threat would always be France " the second obstacle to a unified Germany. ... Now Bismarck provoked a declaration of war from the French in order to draw the south German states int...

• Word Count: 1378
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Bismarck was a master of foreign affairs, the Bismarckian was primarily designed, to keep France, who he saw as Germany's fatal opponent, isolated. ... Bismarck negotiated the exceptional Austria-Hungary alliance of 1879 which was "the first formal alliance between two Great Powers concluded in peace-time since the outbreak of the French revolution and the end of the ancien régime set a rigid pattern which shaped international relations until the First World War." (2) Bismarck then negotiated the Three Emperor's Alliance (Austria, Germany, and Russia) in 1881. ... Bismarck co...

• Word Count: 765
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The results of this revolution would completely change the way humans acted. ... Industrialization spread from Britain to other European countries, including Belgium and France but most importantly Germany. ... This was known as the 7 years war AKA the french and indian war in America. ... "After 1850 economic growth in Germany was much more rapid than it was in England or France. ... In part, this spectacular long-term growth was a result of the fact that industrialization began later in Germany than it had in England and France....

• Word Count: 1598
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The balance of power of European states changed from 1848 to 1914 because of revolutions and certain unifications. ... Bismarck was eventually pressed by France as he knew that a patriotic war with France would drive the southern states into German owned land. But France declared war on Prussia to teach Germany a lesson. Germany and Austria were united and they destroyed the French army at Sedan and eventually France surrendered, and accepted Bismarck's harsh peace terms. ... France took parts of West and Central Africa. ...

• Word Count: 1851
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

QUESTION 1: In answer to the first question events that led to the unification of Germany included: The congress of Vienna Conservatism and the Revolution Industrial Revolution Germany at War THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA: The defeat of Napoleon brought the beginnings of the Congress of Vienna. ... Land that was part of the French Empire was doled out to each major power to ensure no power became too large. ... INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: The industrial revolution hit Germany extra hard compared to other European areas. ... Bismarck ensured Austria was diplomatically isolated and could not re...

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(Remak 20) The French took advantage of the demilitarized zone in the Rhineland in January of 1923 and moved into the Ruhr industrial region of Germany. French officials blamed German tardiness of reparation payments as the cause of the invasion. The Invasion proved to be a diplomatic catastrophe for the French and provided a training ground for Germans that were too young to have fought in the war. ... Fuhrbach officially became a storm trooper of the Nazi party in 1926, and his story resembles those of other young men who resisted the French. ... Without these conditions which favore...

• Word Count: 937
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The south was predominantly catholic thus bonding with France and Austria, so to join these two together would ensure deplorability of difference and religion. ... The failure of the Frankfurt Diet and the 1848 Revolution influentially and undoubtedly suppressed a great bearing on the failure of unification before 1860. ... Aware of these happenings, Austria, in account of her "might" crushed the common military union at Erfurt at Olmutz during the 1848 revolution, thus disabling and preventing further nationalist movements forward. ... There was an equally important factor of lack of for...

• Word Count: 1224
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

The restored large central rose window (circular stained-glass window) became standard in French-Gothic architecture. ... Proclaiming the majesty and power of Christ, these sculptures was destroyed from the western fazade during the French Revolution. During the reign of Napoleon III, the French Gothic structures were threatened with extermination by Imperial order. ... Gothic style was introduced through the French monastic orders into England. ... Many Italian Cathedrals resemble early Christian basilicas more than gothic cathedrals in France, England, or Germany. ...

• Word Count: 1753
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• Has Bibliography

The Failure of the Weimar Republic The German Weimar Republic was born amidst the defeat of the imperial army, the revolution of 1918 against the Hohenzollerns, and the hopes of German Liberals and Social Democrats. ... The failure of the Weimar Republic can be blamed on Constitutional Flaws, Lack of Broad Popular Support, and the French Invasion of the Ruhr. ... No social revolution had accompanied the new political structure. ... The French invasion of the Ruhr in early 1923 and the German response of economic passive resistance produced cataclysmic inflation. ... Its constitution ha...

• Word Count: 722
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Despite this, during the interwar period independence movements increasingly threatened the overstretched empires of the UK and France. ... For example, it is notable that many of the leaders of independence and liberation movements were Western educated Despite this, decolonization after 1945 was often characterized by revolution and periods of armed struggle. This can be seen in the case of China against Japan, Algeria against France, and Vietnam against the French and the USA. ...

• Word Count: 1337
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hitler like many other Germans were bitter and disgusted by the mere thought or concept that their arch-rival for years and years, the French, have beaten the mighty German war machine under the command of the majestic Kaiser Wilhelm. Hitler was more than upset that the French, American, British, Russian, and Italian forces have beaten the might of German industrialization. ... In 1918 and 1919 numerous new parties were beginning to form as a result of the revolution of 1918 in Germany and the economic collapse of the German states. Hitler vowed to fight for everything against what the rev...

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Reparations affected many different countries in Europe mainly Germany, France, Britain and Russia. ... France wanted the most money from Germany and wanted to destroy her. ... The treaty resulted in Russia claming reparations from Germany and Germany claming compensation from Russia from the time of the revolution. ... As a result of this France occupied the Rhur. ... When the French occupied the Rhur the workers engaged in a campaign of passive resistance. ...

• Word Count: 736
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• Grade Level: High School

Whoever could speak declared his opinion: about the French Revolution or the rights of women, about the new literature and about love, about the art of acting and about romantic affairs, about Napoleon and about Hegel." ...

• Word Count: 309
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• Grade Level: High School

While the Habsburg was weakened by the revolutions of 1848, Prussia took these years to develop into a great power. ... He helped Russians in crushing the revolution to make the czar of Russia towards his side in the process of unification. ... Bismarck knew that the Habsburgs were injured internally by the revolutions of 1848, so he took this dispute to drag Austria on the field. ... He ensured that after the war, Austria was not too weak, as it would make France, Russia and Great Britain would rise up against the Prussian empire: "We [Prussian] has to avoid wounding Austria too severely; we ...

• Word Count: 956
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• Grade Level: High School

Therefore France and Britain helped Greece become a nation-state. ... Mazzni lead Young Italy during the revolution in the 1840's to throw out other European nations that controlled Italy. ... France and Austria attempted to block Cavour from gaining any more land. Cavour convinced France to allay with him in order to defeat Austria. ... Bismark told the people of southern Germany that France wanted to attack all Germans. ...

• Word Count: 1022
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School