1. Why is Spinoza such a controversial figure in the history of
The modern era in Jewish thought was established by the alarmingly radical figure of seventeenth century philosopher, Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), who influenced Enlightenment thought throughout Europe as part of an international ideological movement. ... Spinoza highlighted the tensions of enlightenment. ... The laws of nature were equated with the laws of God in Enlightenment thinking. ... Locke is regarded by some as a representative of a moderate strand in Enlightenment thought compared to the politically and philosophically radical tradition stemming from Spinoza. ... Spinoza's pr...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate