Perhaps what sets Marxist theory apart from the other major IR theories is the value it places on the idea of emancipation. ... Critical theory defers from other Marxist theories and the other dominant theories in International Relations because it does not see facts in the same way positivist theory does. ... This is due to the fact that hegemonic powers in the international system have shaped the world order that best suits their interests by gaining legitimate consent of even those who are most disadvantaged by it. ... Critical theory does have some major implications. ... It strikes a good...

• Word Count: 898
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Critically Examine the Pluralist Theory of the State Before we can examine the pluralist theory of the state it is first necessary to define exactly what is meant by the term state'. ... The pluralist theory of the state is one such explanation. ... This view, of course, is pluralistic and shows exactly how pluralists believe a political system should work. To critically examine the pluralist theory of the state it is necessary to put it into context with other political theories. ... The theory of Marxism is third and last theory of the state that I will discuss. ...

• Word Count: 1985
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This federal system works well for a country such as America in which our size and diversity calls for a dynamic system such as the system in place. ... These two types are very different, and each system lends itself to specific goals. They have been crucial in both the making and implementation of public policy, and both have dominated political theory. ... This is the political theory that is most prevalent in our current national power structure. ... Perhaps we are in line for yet another theory to shape the future of our nation....

• Word Count: 631
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Realism, liberalism, world systems theory, environmentalism, feminism, islamism and constructivism help organize our views of world politics theoretically. ... World systems theory, environmentalism, feminism and islamism (criticalism) are similar to one another in the sense that they all offer criticism to both realism and liberalism. ... World systems theory argues that the current state of world politics is geared towards the domination and the exploitation of the poorer countries by the richer ones. ... Those two theories have devastating consequences for Mother Nature. ... Criticalism gro...

• Word Count: 848
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Locke's philosophies also influenced political systems. ... Lockean Thought supports John Locke's theories and ideas. ... John Locke's theories had a large influence on political systems. ... Clearly John Locke's theories had a large influence on political systems. John Locke had an important impact on America's Political system. ...

• Word Count: 1108
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When you start mixing politics and philosophy, you get a strange mixture of theories that work in theory itself but have never been tested in practice. ... To compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics is to first examine each theory in depth. ... Plato's Utopia consists of three class systems. These class systems are distinct and non-hereditary. ... Aristotle looks upon this ruling class system as an ill-conceived political structure. ...

• Word Count: 1309
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Plato and Aristotle are considered to be "Founding Fathers" of modern political theories. ... In order to compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics we need to examine each theory in depth. ... It is necessary to look at several areas of each theory to seek the difference in each. ... Plato's utopia consists of three distinct, non-hereditary class systems (Hacker 32). ... Aristotle looks upon this ruling class system as an ill-conceived political structure (Hacker 86). ...

• Word Count: 1333
• Approx Pages: 5

Considering Mills" main point on how the "power elite" functions, its centralized power structure, the elite theory most closely represents the current American political process. Within the American political system, there exists a cooperative and interlocking unit made up of the largest corporations, the military, and the executive branch. ... (Mills, 83) In comparison, the pluralism theory incorrectly states that "any active and legitimate group will make itself heard effectively."... The theory of hyperpluralism does indeed suggest an equal representation of all interest groups; it a...

• Word Count: 564
• Approx Pages: 2

Machiavellian theory derives from the unrest of the citizens and the need for princes to squash rebellion by whatever means possible. ... Later in this same century, Martin Luther began publishing his own theories on how political systems should be constructed. ... The problem with this theory, and Luther addresses this himself, is that the population is not made up entirely of Christians. ... He moved back to Machiavelli's notion of the nature of man, but then extended that theory into what he called the "state of nature". ... According to Locke's design for an efficient and just p...

• Word Count: 2524
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

To compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics is to first examine each theory in depth. ... It is necessary to look at several areas of each theory to seek the difference in each. ... Plato's utopia consists of three distinct, non-hereditary class systems (Hacker 32). ... Aristotle looks upon this ruling class system as an ill-conceived political structure (Hacker 86). ... The theory of Democracy that Aristotle derived states that democracy is a "perversion" form of government of "polity" (Hacker 92). ...

• Word Count: 1212
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Also, he promotes the insignificance of the states' domestic political system. ... Definitively, Morgenthau and Kant argue opposing political theories, yet their most fundamental differences include how to maintain power and the relevance of a state's domestic political system. ... Therefore, this political theory's historical foundation acts as a virtue. ... Also in opposition of the realist theory, the liberal theory views interest as a way to obtain security from neighbors rather than dominate peace from it. ... Included in the liberal theory, Kant states, "the civil c...

• Word Count: 1198
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many citizens of the United States look toward the figure of the President for making such a decision, which goes back to the prince theory, or leader, of which makes war control a requirement for this role as a leader. ... It seems that even with the undeniable truth that lays in the wake of the lies, that citizens are extremely optimistic, which allows them to take on the thought and theory understanding. ... Mentioned before was the information about not following through with the promise of adding more funding to the Pell Grant system. ... The United States government and its citizens...

• Word Count: 707
• Approx Pages: 3

This is the philosophy on which the American Constitution and all western political systems today are based. ... Natural law theories hold that human beings are subject to a moral law. ... Is Locke a follower of Hobbes, basing his theory on right rather than natural law? ... One characteristic of a rights theory is that it takes man to be by nature a solitary and independent creature, as in Hobbes's "state of nature.... But what is the basis of Locke's theory? ...

• Word Count: 550
• Approx Pages: 2

Aristotle's political theory attempts to justify his city-state's political structure by providing a model of the common good, or Chief Aim, his end goal for Athenian democracy. ... Constant illustrates that while some ideas of ancient Greek democracy are precious, Aristotle's political theory is not an obtainable reality and it was beneficial that modern democracies transitioned to a system that protects individual liberty. ... Constant's opinion of Greek politics also shows the shortcomings of Aristotle's political theory. ... Constant's interpretation of ancie...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Theories, hypothesizes, and explanations were plentiful and very diverse. ... Cartesian coordinate system is used for graphing equations and geometric shapes. Modern maps use the grid system that can be traced back to Descartes. ... Most of the liberal social, economic, and ethical theory of the 18th century was rooted in Locke's social-contract theories. ... In his ethical system, God was the way to perfection. ...

• Word Count: 3568
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

The concept justice was created by the theories of John Rawls and Amartya Sen. ... There are many theories for social justice and many different view points that are discussed throughout history. ... Robert Nozick came up with his own theory of justice which reflects the Classical Liberalism theory. ... Their theory is that the government is also accountable to the issues on inequality in social justice and that it's not just the importance of rights but that America needs to help aid those less fortunate. ... It is a government is which a system of rights, like freedom of speech, press...

• Word Count: 821
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Interest groups are helpful in advancing Americas Democracy by working as powerful checks and balance system against both Congress and the Executive branches. ... James Madison created the solution to this dilemma, known as Madisonian Theory or pluralism. This theory is that a constitution encourages many different interests that all work to not allow one interest to tyrannize over the others. ... This leads to more completion in the election process which supports '" first past the post" electoral system used in the United States today. This electoral system helps maintain and...

• Word Count: 726
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One example of this is the system of federalism. ... Federalism is the system the United States uses as a frame for our government's power distribution when it comes to policies and procedures. ... There are many opinions and theories concerning the success of such a system, depending on a person's outlook on the subject. ... Federalism is the system that unites these diversities and allows them to work together. ... Clearly, it is undeniably true that a federal government system is the best policy when dealing with the United States. ...

• Word Count: 549
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Politics in the United States is characterized by a number of major patterns, including an enduring set of cultural ideals, a highly fragmented governing system, a high degree of pluralism, an extraordinary emphasis on individual rights, and a pronounced seperation of the political and economic spheres. ... The related question as to who governs America can be connected to the theories of majoritarianism, pluralism, or elitism. ... Democracy is rule by the people, which, in practice, refers to a representative system of government in which people rule through their elected officials....

• Word Count: 382
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While examples of anarchism in action have existed, these failures raise questions on the validity of the organization of the system and what characteristics are needed for the success of an existing anarchist society. ... It is crucial for anarchism in practice to be compatible with anarchist theory and embody the proper balance between the values of solidarity and liberty. Structures must be anarchical in organization in order to fulfill the ideals presented by anarchism as a theory. ... In order to suppress the emergence of hierarchy, anarchism must include a system of checks and balances. ...

• Word Count: 1276
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

Political theory scholars have been focusing on the debate about which of the three factors is the most important one since the times when politics evolved as a science. ... This will be assessed by looking at different approaches and concepts within political theory. ... Let us consider a thesis proposed by Wendt: "Constructivism is a structural theory of the international system that makes the following core claims: (2) the key structures in the states system are intersubjective rather than material; and (3) state identities and interests are in important part constructed by these social...

• Word Count: 2312
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Some of these philosophes included John Locke who's main philosophy was that there was no such government under the Divine Right of Kings theory, Voltaire who's primary focus was individual liberty and Cesare Beccaria who was mainly against capital punishment and identified new directions in the system of criminal law. ... This theory, known as the Divine Rights of Kings, asserted that God chose some people to rule on earth in his will. ... His theory was that if the government did not protect these rights, the citizens had the right to overthrow the government and choose a new lea...

• Word Count: 731
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

It impossible to approach the Canadian system with a single paradigm and assume that this paradigm provides all of the correct answers. ... Just as easily as one can come across literature pointing out the inadequacies in our system, the state can use the school system to encourage each new generation of fresh minds to feel satisfied with the status quo or helpless to change it. ... For example, the fact that the judiciary is largely composed of lawyers who are from the middle and upper classes, is not entirely the fault of the system. ... The class analysis theory maintains some quite vali...

• Word Count: 2022
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, in 399 BCE, Socrates argued that civil disobedience is never appropriate, and was so convinced that his philosophy, or social contract theory, was completely justified that he chose a to die rather than to live in order to become an example for others who would be faced with the same situation. ... According to Socrates, although he did not agree with it, the judicial system of his city had tried and convicted him of a crime and he is obligated to accept their ruling. ... If a person is found to be in violation of what his or her society stands for and either avoids or refuses to ac...

• Word Count: 1527
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the feudal system the Christian community of the Church was associated with fixed and the eternal, while the cities were short-lived and changing. ... In this system of disorder the church exercised sovereignty. ... Moreover, the Reformation, Counter-Reformation and the following wars of religion helped to prepare the ground for a secular political system. ... With this principle a new state system was born. ... This system of the secular state after the Treaty of Westphalia formed the basis of the today's system (Cobban, p. 1) 3. ...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate