Heraclitus of Ephesus and Parmenides of Elea later explored this topic in 500 BCE with their two competing theories of change. The great significance of these two theories lies in the heavy use of logic to present and defend these competing theories. ... What makes Aristotle so powerful in natural philosophy is that he created a system known as the Aristotelian system. His system was built on two fundamental ideas. ... Aristotle's system was very powerful for many decades not only for his use of observation and logic but through the completeness and solidarity in providing an ideal compre...

• Word Count: 1423
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Eastern Philosophy - Taoism An example of an Eastern philosophy is Taoism, a Chinese philosophical system. Under Taoism, the followers of the system are taught answers as to why things are the way they are and they abide by and believe in those answers. ... All three philosophers argue very well-thought-out and believable points but it is Aristotle who makes the most sense with his theories. ... While a river is just one example used, the same could be said for any other object under Heraclitus" theory. ... His theory stated that if everything that is is a being, then the only way for cha...

• Word Count: 1626
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

For instance, Plato's theory of forms does not, to me, seem to jibe with modern physics and cosmology. ... Of course, not everyone is going to agree with Descartes theory. ... So far, Descartes came up with the best theory to explain it, but not everyone believes it. There are also a few objections to his theory that raise questions as to if it can be believed. ... Descartes" method and theory on knowledge was well planned and carefully thought out ...

• Word Count: 2227
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He was a philosopher and psychologist, but was most well known in the field of psychology for developing the philosophy of pragmatism, or the functionalist theory: "Theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment." ... James grasped the idea of the functionalist theory because he disagreed with Wilhelm Wundt's "atoms of experience". ... He says that when habits are formed something is changed in the nervous system so that every time we repeat the act it gets easier and easier for us to perform...

• Word Count: 2278
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

These scientific advances gave rise to, "powerful new philosophical systems,"" producing a acute struggle between, "traditional, theologically sanctioned ideas about Man, God, and the universe and secular, mechanistic conceptions which stood independently of any theological sanction."" ... Deist belief involves a theory of knowledge based upon the recognition of fundamental universal characteristics on the object perceived, and is rigidly opposed to knowledge that is supernatural in its origin and determined only by strife and conflict. ... Spinoza's system, "imparted shape, order and un...

• Word Count: 2438
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As a result of this, there isn't really a clear, consistent thought system to Aristotle's writings. ... He was the first person to systemize the rules of logic. ... This was all new thought and led to his theory of potentiality. ...

• Word Count: 2430
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

"In the West Philosophy is theory and is distinguished from actual practical living. ... This is to say that theory of anthropocentrism is still evident for stating human beings are the most important entity of the world. ... It is internationally recognized for its health care, schooling systems and oil exportation. ...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Wiles proclaims that 'certainly the notion of miracle cannot simply be ruled out on scientific grounds as logically impossible, since the world we know is not a closed, deterministically ordered system'. ... Developing upon this theory, Wiles argued that any occasion where God intervened with natural order to help individuals would raise the issue of consistency and fairness, he therefore concluded that if miracles were to occur the very definition of the Christian God would be challenged as wiles put it God would be 'arbitrary' and 'partisan'. ... Wiles' ...

• Word Count: 1903
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Machiavelli's advice to distrust mercenaries, stave off contempt and hatred, and rely on one's own arms was a result of his understanding of a need for an organized political system capable of crushing opposition. ... Just like Machiavelli addressed religion, although not his main focus, Luther also discussed political theory. ... In his political theory, Machiavelli claimed that if a ruler oppressed the weak, the oppressed would naturally rebel. ...

• Word Count: 1464
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Our societies have founded governments, justice systems, and social contracts under the premise that people are morally responsible for their actions. ... According to Leibniz's theory of a pre-established harmony, humans are not responsible for their actions; instead God arranges everyone's actions. ...

• Word Count: 1276
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Thus we have the mystery cults and philosophy, two of the ancient world's answers to new belief systems. ... The theory is quite simple: if it feels good, it's good; if it feels bad, it's bad. ...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

(Pg. 291) This "powerful authority" was religion and it was very useful in sustaining a stable social system in times when security was hard to come by. ... "Philosophy is called upon to be the theory of practice, though ideas sufficiently definite to be operative in experimental endeavor." ... When he used the term "religion," he seemed to have only been considering those belief systems that included the possibility of a favorable afterlife, e.g., Christianity. ... How could these systems fulfill Marx's role of offering a better ultimate fate as a carrot to keep practitioners in line? ...

• Word Count: 2019
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He even goes so far as to say that, "only an utterly vulgar and ill-educated mind," is concerned with the practical results of theory (Schiller 200). ... So the ellipse was useless for 1300 years before the knowledge was found to be useful in logically complementing a system of knowledge in another science (Schiller 212). ...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

Marx used Hegel's ideas for this theories. ... One of those ideas he introduced was a "system of qualification so the civil service thereby removing lower and middle level civil servants from political influence". ...

• Word Count: 1489
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Through many theories science has solved many mysteries of the world. ... As defined by Webster's dictionary religion is an acknowledgement of our obligation to God; practical piety; devotion; any system of faith and worship. ...

• Word Count: 2401
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Each part has a say in where the chariot goes, but the main part of the whole system according to Plato is lead by the charioteer (Plato 246a). ... The counterpoint to the argument that is presented is explained by Rawls in his Theory of Justice. ...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate