Actually nobody knows when the procedure began. ... Today, in the United States, 60% of male infants have their foreskin of their penis surgically removed after birth. ... Circumcision is the surgical procedure that removes the sleeve of skin that covers the head of the penis (the foreskin). ... Some of these risks include: excessive bleeding, injury to glans, infection, complications from anesthesia, and surgical error. ... It is highly important to know the facts of any surgical procedure. ...

• Word Count: 1720
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Last year Botox Injections ranked highest percentage-wise of all cosmetic surgical and non-surgical procedures. ... According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, there were nearly eight point five million surgical and non-surgical procedures preformed in the year 2001 alone, and eighty eight percent of these were done to women. ...

• Word Count: 2215
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Citizens suffered a great deal of economic burden due to not being able to pay for surgical procedures and hospital stay in the United States. ... " (2) On the other hand, I think determined United States citizens will travel in other countries for medical treatment and procedures. ... According to Marlowe and Sullivan (2007), "a very limited number of employers now promote the option of surgical treatment overseas for certain major procedures as part of their standard medical plan, healthcare cost savings for both the plan sponsor and the employee are the main objective in offshore...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Vivisection experiments fall into three categories: animal testing (attempts to test the toxicity of drugs and substances), experimental research on animals (study of human disease), dissection and Practice Surgery (teaching medical students anatomy and surgical techniques). ... The three "Rs" are replacement of animals in a scientific procedure, they reduce the number of animals used in a procedure, and/or they refine a procedure, so the animals experience less pain. ... The models need to go through simple procedures to analyze their validity as models of the human condition, in which will ...

• Word Count: 1336
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The same tests are performed on every medical procedure that is introduced to surgeons. ... They are burnt, scalded, poisoned and starved, given electric shocks and addicted to drugs, they are subjected to near freezing temperatures, reared in total darkness from birth and deliberately inflicted with disease like arthritis, cancer, diabetes, oral infections, stomach ulcers, syphilis, herpes and AIDS, (Sharpe, 13) they also have there eyes surgically removed, their brains damaged and the bones broken. ...

• Word Count: 2310
• Approx Pages: 9

Alternative Medicine Throughout recorded history, people of various cultures have relied on what Western medical practitioners today call alternative medicine. The term alternative medicine covers a broad range of healing philosophies, approaches, and therapies. It generally describes those treatments and health care practices that are outside mainstream Western health care. People use these treatments and therapies in a variety of ways. Alternative therapies used alone are often referred to as alternative; when used in combination with other alternative therapies, or in addition to co...

• Word Count: 1842
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Over the past decade, liposuction has matured into a safe and effective surgical procedure. Dermatologists, and, in particular, Dr Asken, have pioneered and perfected techniques whereby the procedure can be eas...

• Word Count: 2119
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

"(Mackay, Colin Msnbc News) After the new rule was announced, the cosmetic company L'Oreal, which is based in France, said they would respect the ban and "no longer sell in Europe any finished product with an animal tested ingredient. " Many people tend to forget the great numbers of animals that have suffered serious damage during the process of experimentation and are unable to understand the actual laboratory procedures and techniques that go into testing cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. ... Journalist, Jackie Bartelmo states, "Ninety-two percent of drugs that passed animal testing fai...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Teen Abortion Adolescent abortion by Yvette R. Harris; Society August 1997 For teenagers facing abortion, it is a psychological, social, and philosophical dilemma that must be encountered. After the Roe v Wade case in which the court decided that a woman should have the right to choose, limite...

• Word Count: 1602
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School