Cotemporary research with animal subjects is guided by Ethical and Animal Care Committees as well as APA ethical guidelines. ... They argue that use of animals in research is not at all exploitation and these types of studies can be beneficial for multiple stakeholders, animals as well as humans. ... The 3 R's of Research Animal research ethical standards currently emphasize on three R's as guiding principles. ... Other Factors The research who is interested to do research with animals must justify that study significance outweighs any harm that may be inflicted to the animal (APA, 2...

• Word Count: 1656
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Those who manifest CD in childhood often hail from families with histories of anti-social behaviour (Pardini & Frick, 2013). Another study found a similar link between instances of Conduct Disorder and youth whose parents suffer from psychological disorders (Kostic et al, 2014). ... CU-traits can thus help signal to professionals which individuals are most in need of help, and perhaps even guide the treatment administered. ... Divorce, for instance, was found to have an impact on the prevalence and development of CD and other behavioural disorders in youths and adolescents – with some...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

It will also discuss the effectiveness of these approaches with reference to the following case study. Case Study Shelley is an eighteen year old, living rough with a history of self-harm and drug abuse. ... This structured treatment guides the therapist on what to focus on and when by prioritizing treatment targets within each stage (Nickelson, 2013). ... Such invalidation is evident in Shelley's family history, and may explain her inability to cope with sudden, intense surges of emotion. ...

• Word Count: 2050
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since all the wretch's first interactions with society resulted in screams of horror and disgust, he had no one to guide him and help him understand the ways of life. ... The wretch grew determined to win the De Lacey's affection and friendship, "During the night, I often took his tools, the use of which I quickly discovered, and brought home firing sufficient for the consumption of several days." (137) The family's reaction to these good deeds made him, "long to discover the motives and feelings of these lovely creatures." (140) Soon, after watching them and learning the fam...

• Word Count: 1581
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Wallace (1986) examined the prevalence of mental disorders among homicide offenders in NSW between 1976 and 1990 and found that in a fourteen year period only 2.8% of offenders in the study were found not guilty by reasons of insanity, although at least 16% of offenders were known to have some kind of mental disorder at the time. ... Mr Wilson had a history of depression for some years and spent 2 weeks in the Rosemount Psychiatric Hospital in 1994, and had been followed up there every 2-3 weeks since notably suffering from abnormal personality disorder with some evidence of brain damage. ... ...

• Word Count: 1862
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

first offer a critique as well as an overview of the vast history of relevant research, and then they integrate the various findings and the eclectic theories they have produced under a unifying theory of motivated social cognition. ... In their comprehensive study of past data from representative samples from a wide range of Western countries, Jost et al. observe an empirical correlation between conservatism and a slew of variables both epistemic and existential in nature. ... The aforementioned correlations are in and of themselves related simply because avoiding uncertainty involves being i...

• Word Count: 1764
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

Today, the word 'client' is specifically endorsed by the Psychotherapy Association of Australia (pacfa-org-au, accessed 18.03.15), and the word is commonly used in many counselling and psychotherapy texts such as David Geldard's, Guide to Basic Personal Counselling (2012) and Helen Cameron's, The Counselling Interview (2010). ... James Goodwin (2008) writes in his book, A History of Modern Psychology that, Rogers and others 'humanistic Psychology distinguished itself by contrasting with psychologies other two forces, psychoanalysis and behaviourism'. ... One of...

• Word Count: 1535
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Individuals that have a family history of anxiety makes them predisposed to an increased chance of suffering with anxiety disorders (Crosta, 2013). ... It is helpful due to the plethora of studies that have shown its effectiveness for treating anxiety and it could hinder in cases that are unique and require a more individualized approach. ...

• Word Count: 2036
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate