Now a days, acupuncture is being used to "treat" a number of current issues from a simple migraine or back pain to various forms of addiction, such as alcohol, nicotine, or cocaine addiction. ... Popper focused on the problem of demarcation, distinguishing between science and pseudoscience. ... Therefore, to Popper, if testing shows that a treatment is seen to work, beyond the probability of chance, and after repeated trials with the same outcome, then the treatment, according to Popper, would be considered valid. On the other hand, if testing of a treatment does not work, more than ...

• Word Count: 3400
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Confidentiality 2 Mental Illness Mental illness, especially the three serious diseases of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression are a huge social problem that affects more than just those it afflicts. ... A blood test or simple visit to the doctor cannot determine a person's mental state. ... According to Roberts, there are three ways in which confidentiality is critical to effective psychotherapy: (1) it enables individuals to obtain help in dealing with problems or feelings they may consider too shameful, troubling, or socially embarrassing to...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The results found from the study of past civilizations, past lives and struggles illustrate vast solutions to contemporary struggles and problems that plague humanity. ... Aidan Cockburn argues, a strong means of spreading disease, in ancient populations from the very dawn of man to the present, is through the simple interaction of a host, parasite and environment (45). ... Explicitly suggesting a vicious cycle in ancient civilizations of treating ailments that not only would not solve the targeted sickness, but actually increase the probability of contracting another disease. ... Therefore, j...

• Word Count: 2323
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate