Pius IX (1792-1878) Pius IX was elected pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 1846. ... He fled Rome in 1848 when revolutionists made the city a republic. ... In 1854, Pius defined the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary as an article of Roman Catholic dogma. ... His power wasn't so limited though, papal infallibility is still a law in the Roman Catholic church. ... In the mid-1800's, Pope Pius IX took steps to uphold the authority of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

• Word Count: 558
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The France Catholic Church, formally referred as the Gallican Church, acknowledged this power with the pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church however discussed and negotiated unquestionable authorizations and liberties that honoured this pope from the France emperor, presenting this a distinct state identity categorized by significant freedom. ... Gemma Betros of History Today writes that in France, the Roman Catholic Church's income in 1789 has been approximated to be astonishing 150 million lives. ... The creation of the Republic in experienced growth to rituals and festivals that di...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate