Defining Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behaviour with the object of understanding why living beings behave as they do. ... Accordingly, several branches exist of psychology: developmental psychology, animal psychology, educational psychology, psychotherapy, industrial psychology, psychology of personality, social psychology, are but some of them. ... Besides clinical psychology, the largest field of applied psychology, two other areas are important in terms of the number of people involved: the educational and the industrial areas. ... Before proceeding, it...

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Black Psychology Black psychology in itself is a rich existing area field. ... The above stated came forth through an acute critique and rejection of white psychology in terms of its methodological conclusions and the ideological premises it tests. ... (Pg. 443) Black psychology has set forth new definitions, conceptual models, and test theories that come from the heart of the Black experience. ... Thomas poses deficient deficit modeling as an important setback of Black psychology in terms of its implications for public policy and self-actualization. ... The Radical school is the last...

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Cognitive psychology is a relatively new branch of psychology that focuses on mental processes such as the way people learn, perceive, think, and remember. ... In the year 1967, Ulric Neisser, who was an American psychologist, published his book Cognitive Psychology making him the first person to use the term "cognitive psychology." ... From this definition, it is evident that cognition is involved in every human being's thought and actions. ... However, cognitive psychology focuses on internal mental states that characterize an action (Sternberg, 2008). ... In fact, the world is perce...

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In modern psychology emerged following main trends: 1. complicate the structure of psychology: there are new scientific sectors (both theoretical and applied) and new areas of practical application of psychology. ... Methods of the history of psychology. ... There is a version that in psychology there are several paradigms, but this does not meet the definition of the concept of "paradigm". ... Psychological Knowledge of Antiquity One of the most common is the definition of psychology as a science of the soul. ... Early philosophy, starting from various sources, assigns Psyche most vital, not ...

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Accumulating knowledge alone means nothing, at least in terms of intelligence. ... The brain is the definition of complexity. No wonder there is no agreed-upon definition of the concept of intelligence in neither psychology nor philosophy. ... In conclusion, discussions about intelligence creates controversy, and an absolute definition may never be found. However, by observing the world, one can easily conclude that intelligence fails to fit the narrow definitions that popular society imposes. ...

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Hans believed that biological factors played a huge role in our personalities, hence the term biological psychology. Biological psychology is the branch of psychology, which includes studies of the various biological bases of behavior. ... Biological psychology is one of a group of brain sciences called the neurosciences. ... These include: Evidence that 40% of the variance in personality is explained by genetic factors; Cross cultural stability or universality of these dimensions; and Adaptive value of traits explained in evolutionary terms. Human...

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Slang terms such as "fag" and "homo" are often used to refer to odd or effeminate people. ... The explanation for the permissibility of this stigmatization can be found in the fundamentals of psychology. The predisposition to heterosexuality is defined in psychological terms as homophobia. ... This, however, is possible and such is the definition of homophobia. ... Within each division of psychology exists a proposed explanation for the fear. ...

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Several parts of this definition warrant further explanation. ... Now that we have a scientific definition of learning, let's look at two important terms: stimulus and response. ... In psychology, we usually study simple stimuli. ... It was another discovery, though, that made him famous in the field of psychology. ... We have scientific terms for these four elements of classical conditioning but the terms are sensible and easy to learn. ...

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There are a number of behavioral disciplines that contribute to OB: psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, and political science. ... Organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in terms of gender, race, and ethnicity. ... Organizational culture is often defined in terms of shared experiences -- patterns of beliefs, rituals, symbols, and myths that evolve over time. ...

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Such images and concepts are known as archetypes and according to Jungian theory are core to understanding the stories shared in myths for they elucidate fundamental aspects of human psychology. ... When deconstructing myth in terms of archetypes it is important to consider that the psychological and psychoanalytical context underlying such an analyses is only one means of studying myth and does not exist without its critics. In "the structural study of myth" Claude Levi Strauss argues that shifting the focus of myth from an attempt to explain natural and cosmological forces to one r...

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Usually it is studied through a systems approach, which interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system. ... From the definition above, you can see that organizational behavior encompasses a wide range of topics, such as human behavior, change, leadership, and teams. In essence, organizational behavior can be viewed as a form of organizational psychology, where the basic elements of analysis are the individual, the group, and the organization. ...

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Sexting can be more deeply analyzed using concepts in Social Psychology, such as normative social influence, diffusion of responsibility, and social facilitation. ... According to the Social Psychology textbook, social influence by definition means the many ways that people affect one another, including changes in attitudes, beliefs, feelings, and behavior that result from the comments, actions, or even the mere presence of others ( Gilovich, Keltner, Chen, & Nisbett 310). ... In terms of what the social psychology textbook says that social facilitation means initially a term for enhanced p...

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Much of the literature on political psychology presents compelling evidence in favor of the notion that people subscribe to either liberal or conservative political ideologies because they think or process information along different psychosocial dimensions. ... According to Napier et al., in Political Ideology:
Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities, these psychological preferences translate into policy in terms of maintaining the status quo and the tolerance of inequality due to a perception of a hierarchically configured society (309-311). ... As one would expect, in terms of c...

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Through materialism everything that happens is explained in terms of the law of nature. ... If they were to be referenced to, they would be described strictly in the terms of nature. ... Eliminative materialism states that our common sense mentalistic, understanding of ourselves, and most of the scientific psychology based upon it are false. ... These challengers had a common belief that in some way human consciousness was irreducible to or inexplicable in terms of natural processes. ... Hylomorphism is a compound word composed of the Greek terms for matter (hule) and form or shape (morphe...

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The definition of "behaviorism is a theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior". ... Most commonly, behaviorists explain personality in terms of how people learn. ... The definition of "humanism is a theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth". ...

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The periodic reviews of consumer psychology that have appeared in Annual Review of Psychology have made little or no specific mention of personality research. ... McAdams (1996, 2001) suggests that personality psychology should study the person in terms of a three-tiered framework involving three separate but overlapping levels of analysis: personality traits, personal concerns, and life stories. ... Somewhat surprisingly, work on the Big Five in psychology--and, in a more general sense, the underlying concern with structuring trait psychology--has so far had little impact on consumer r...

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While it is impossible to characterize all elements or common denominators of phenomena incorporated under religion, and while knowledge of all such elements as have so far been discovered does not itself explain religion, it is sufficient to enable us to distinguish religion clearly from other types of human psychology and behavior. ... " To this effect, numerous conflicting definitions have been proposed, most of which can be classified as examples of one of three elementary types: intellectual definitions, affective definitions, and functional definitions. ... Harrison further stresse...

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Robert Kegan is known for his works in developmental psychology, one being his 1994 book, "In Over Our Heads: The Mental Demands of Modern Times." ... Taylor (2008) refers to Kegan's definition of values of the Socialized Consciousness model as "I know what's right, generally because my parents, religion, or cultural group have shown the correct way. ... I often evaluate ethical questions in terms of the situation. ... I often evaluate ethical questions in terms of the situation. ...

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American Romanticism Romanticism as broadly considered arose so gradually and exhibited so many phases that a straightforward definition proves impossible. ... This marked a growing liberality in religious thought and practice, and this period was significant in terms of religious searching and the development of new forms of religious thought. ... " The poem is innovative both in terms of style and content, forever altering the course of American poetry. ... Poe's work often explores questions of individual psychology, but can certainly be read to gesture to a sort of cultural psych...

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The field of psychology has not been spared as a hotly-debated social science, and its knowledge, information and theories have been vigorously debated since its origin; it even owes much of its discoveries to it. ... The definition of intelligence has itself been subject to debate. ... In part, the definition of intelligence depends on the psychological perspective one takes. ... Nature refers to the biological basis of psychology. ... Our definition of nature refers to the biological basis of human life. ...

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Personality theories The working definition of personality means characteristic of the person that account for consistent patterns of feeling, thinking, and behaving. However, for the trait theorists, their definitions are quite unique. ... Eysenck states that behavior can be considered in terms of specific responses that some of them are linked together and form more general habits. ... In order words, people may be described in terms of likelihood of their behaving, feeling, or thinking in a particular way. ... w definition but tend to correlate with each other. ...

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The seventh principle point out that differential association varies in terms of intensity, priority, duration and frequency. ... People with an excess of deviant definitions are more predisposed to forming new criminal ways. In addition, that individual is more likely to be less receptive to the anti-deviance definitions[Tit86]. ... Nevertheless, [Chu09] managed to point out two significant weaknesses of the Theory of differential association: The First limitation stems from the concept of "definitions" in the sense that Sunderland fails to provide a precise definition of the conce...

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There is an immense difference between our common sense understanding of insanity and the permissible definition of insanity. ... The legal definition of insanity is "(1) a deranged state of the mind usually occurring as a specific disorder and usually excluding such states as mental retardation, psychoneurosis, and various character disorders, (2) such unsoundness of mind or lack of understanding as prevents one form having the metal capacity required by law to enter into a particular relationship, status, or transaction or as removes one form criminal or civil responsibility," (Ireland, 198...

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Many scientist, philosophers and psychologist have spoke upon love from various angles but not have yet fairly established common terms on the meaning of love. Can the feeling be best examined from a biological, philosophy or psychology point of view Research has concluded that all the disciplines are important in analyzing love; however, more research needs to be done in order to define what love actually is, and how we can apply this knowledge in our everyday lives. ... " (21) Journalist Dianne Kinsey discussed the psychology concept of love. ... When asked if biology, psychology...

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There are more than 250 different definitions of aggression found in psychological literature, but two general features of aggression are broadly accepted: (a) aggressive behavior must be perceived negatively by the victim and (b) aggressive behavior must be intentional, where the aggressor is described as desirous of hurting or destroying the victim physically or psychologically. Although pain and injury have been most often interpreted by researchers to mean bodily harm, these terms could also apply to damage to one's self-esteem or social standing (Harre, 1983). ... For years, aggr...

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