There are two male patients ages forty and thirty six who both have type one bipolar disorder, along with one female patient age thirty who has type two bipolar disorder. The bipolar disorder would emerge typically after a week of binging on energy drinks. ... Although there is no hard evidence correlating energy drinks with psychological relapses, there is reason to believe that high amounts of caffeine can exacerbate underlining disorder. ... Three months later one of the two started using energy drinks and drugs again, where as that patient then relapsed out of a normal psychological state...

• Word Count: 622
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Addiction can come in many forms – Addiction to substances, Behavioral addictions and Impulse control disorders. ... Some people are at high risk of dependence due to psychological and genetic factors. Psychological factors include a variety of environmental stressors, such as work problems or nuptial problems. ... Impulse Control Disorder (ICD) is a mental disorder which features a behavior that is acted out in an uncontrolled and impulsive manner that often has self-destructive consequences followed by the short-term gratification it provides (Strickland & Bonnie, 2001). ... They all ...

• Word Count: 940
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The biological theory holds that psychological disorders are caused by physiological malfunctions, for example, the nervous system or the endocrine glands often stemming from hereditary factors. ... The psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmund Freud and his followers who believed that behavior disorders are symbolic expressions of unconscious conflicts, which can usually be traced to childhood. ... The cognitive-behavioral model deals with both internal and external learning processes in the development and treatment of psychological disorders. The cognitive-behavioral theory has helped...

• Word Count: 883
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Individuals who have experienced abuse of neglect in childhood are 1.3-3.1 times more likely to experience lifetime major depressive disorder.... "Smoking and depressive disorders frequently co-occur. ... "Smoking and depressive disorders frequently co-occur. ... They also believe that these people may need psychological or pharmacological interventions. Researchers previously found out that child sex abuse occurred in families was associated with symptoms of antisocial personality disorder amoung most women. ...

• Word Count: 923
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Health professionals everywhere use the DSM to identify and treat various disorders. ... This state is characterized by changes in behavior and other consequences, including an always-irresistible urge to continually or periodically use that substance so as to experience its psychological effects or avoid unpleasant symptoms resulting from its absence. ... The question of whether or not gambling can be classified as an addictive disorder has been debated for years, but the DSM adopted gambling in its third edition with little testing and based it off of very limited clinical experience. ... P...

• Word Count: 977
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Drug addiction, is when an individual processes the intense thought that they are unable to function properly, mentally (psychological dependence) or physically (physical dependence), without the use of a particular drug. ... Psychiatric long-term effects of alcohol, according to the "other conditions" section, are: anxiety disorders, antisocial personality disorder, Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Physical long-term effects that alcohol has are: seizures, stroke, gastrointestinal problems, liver disease, high blood pressure, irregular heartbe...

• Word Count: 602
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The American Heritage Dictionary defines addiction as ,"compulsory physiological and psychological need for a habit-forming substance." On the other hand, Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder caused when an infection results in the body to make a mistake and attack the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. ... In 2008 as part of the Economic Recovery Act, which was passed in the US Congress insurance companies are required to treat "substance abuse disorders" in the same manner as chronic physical disease. Henderson describes addiction as a "brain disorder th...

• Word Count: 653
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Relying on a drug because it makes difficult situation less stressful is called psychological dependency. ... The term substance abuse is used broadly and includes psychological and/or physiological dependence on a variety of drugs such as alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, sedatives, stimulants, and hallucinogens. ... Although the treatment of drug-abusing patients follows a cognitive model that is somewhat similar to the treatment of other disorders, there are significant differences. ... Relief-oriented beliefs often refer to the removal of symptoms due to psychological or physiological withdr...

• Word Count: 493
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On the other side, some adolescents might face number of dangerous situations, such as eating disorder, alcoholism, drugs, suicidal behavior, violence, depression, stress, etc which could temporarily or permanently damage their self-image. ... Usage of steroids is effective, but only temporarily and creates a psychological addiction. ... Eating Disorder Many young girls are not satisfied with their physical proportions. ... Bulimia nervosa is another disorder related to anorexia nervosa and sometimes combined with it. ... However, a person who even only tries to take somebody"s life (includ...

• Word Count: 1059
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Addictive parents are more likely to be abusive, whether physical or psychological and at an increased risk to lose their children to foster care. ... Later in life, these exposures can lead to behavioral problems as well attention disorders and hardships in academics. ... This abuse leads to psychological effects as well as problems with development such as anxiety, depression, dissociation that can carry on into adult life. ... To deal with abuse, children may form an eating disorder, try to harm themselves, have a discomfort to physical touch or take part in risky behaviors. ...

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These people feel that legalization would lead to the formation of other habits and to health problems, such as, the use of harsher drugs and to psychological and personality problems that can come from using marijuana. ... Experts from the National Institute of Health or NIH have confirmed that marijuana is an effective, safe and inexpensive alternative for treating nausea caused by AIDS medications and cancer treatments and other like ailments as glaucoma, muscle spasms, intractable pain, epilepsy, anorexia, asthma, insomnia, depression, and other disorders. ... Government experts have ind...

• Word Count: 1220
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hallucinogens like LSD distort perceptions, alter heart rate and blood pressure and, in the long term, cause neurological disorders, depressions, anxiety, visual hallucinations and flashbacks. ... Over a long period of time there is a serious risk of developing physical and psychological dependence, which can result in acute overdose and even death due to respiratory depression. ...

• Word Count: 619
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate