Gerrymandering is a term used for the deliberate distortion of boundary lines for political purposes. ... The boundary lines can be drawn to concentrate a certain political power or can be drawn to spread up the support of the competition. ... Still in the twentieth century many states refused to redraw their congressional or legislative district boundaries. ... Each state is charged with delineating its own congressional and state legislative boundaries. In many states, the legislature is in charge with district boundary delineation. ...

• Word Count: 1572
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thus, we find no sovereignty located in the American political system. ... American federalism answers these questions but on a case-by-case basis through intergovernmental politics and court decisions. ... For example, the doctrine of nullification held that any state could suspend within its boundaries the operation or implementation of any federal law it deemed to be unconstitutional. " However, McCulloch v. ... Federalism helps facilitate the mobilization of political activity. ... The people whose aim is to satisfy local interests locally acquire political power. ...

• Word Count: 1375
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A Unitary government has centralized powers which have supreme dominance over all subsidiary governments within its boundaries. ... The "marble cake" shows federalism how it operates today: governmental units and their powers swirling around each other with no precise stratigraphy or boundaries. ... Local concerns can likewise be overshadowed by the omnipresence of the centralized government resulting in the populace not being aware of the politics of their region. ...

• Word Count: 585
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lately there has been much debate among political analysts regarding the power of the Supreme Court and possible overextension of this power. ... According to political analyst John P. ... It is not overstepping their boundaries, we look to the Court for answers when decisions of local and state courts are appealed. The Supreme Court usually avoids political issues. ... For these reasons, the Supreme Court could never overstep its boundaries and become too influential or powerful. ...

• Word Count: 1608
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many capable statesmen, Robert Morris, John Jay, and Benjamin Lincoln were confused by this organization of government, while others, equally able, shunned service in Congress in favor of state politics. ... The most important thing was the Northwest Ordinance, which set up the boundaries, forbade slavery, and held the nation together to shape what is the American territory. ...

• Word Count: 382
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Jihad knows no boundaries and no limitations on its means." ... Rahman was in direct contact with representatives of the Muslim Brotherhood, a political group both in the United States and abroad. ... Jihad knows no boundaries," could potentially produce a downfall of the United States government. ... Jihad knows no boundaries," and by his contact and support of known terrorist organizations that promote this violence, he is in direct violation of this act. ...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5

The two major dominating political parties that existed in the early nineteenth century were the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. ... The Jeffersonian Republicans were a political group that were labeled as strict constructionists; for they represented that the Constitution should be taken word for word. If something was not specifically granted in the Constitution, then that act could not be performed within the boundaries of the law. ... These characterizations of the political parties are not completely accurate, for there was a substantial amount of divergence from the traditi...

• Word Count: 860
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They also argued that there were sufficient guarantees to ensure that the national government respect the boundaries of state authority and that individuals would be secure against federal encroachments. ... Business Problems Periodic downturns in the national economy, growing criticism of practices that saw big business profit at the expense of the poor and working class, increasing grassroots political pressure for change. ... City Problems Crowded, unsanitary living conditions for workers and corrupt city politics. ...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Constitutions help establish boundaries of government and keep the nations and states they are written for together. ... It was written post-Civil War with provisions to reflect the changing climate of the nation having to do with politics and especially slavery. ... The constitutional principles are also relevant in modern Texas politics, especially where state education is concerned (Casey). ... The main problem with this is that sometimes it is a necessity for the constitution to be amended due to changing political and financial climates. ... Texans for Public Justice is a reform group tha...

• Word Count: 1531
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Within the framework of litigation, the Supreme Court marks the boundaries of authority between state and nation, state and state, and government and citizen.... An obvious disadvantage of this method was clear- the process was highly influenced by the politics. ... This solution is meant to reduce political influence on judiciary. ... It also de-emphasizes political credentials and connections what results in judges' greater independence. ... Candidate's political orientation could be an advantage as well as burden. ...

• Word Count: 1173
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But perhaps the most important of these accusations and that which is the most telling about the attitude of the American colonists is the argument against "abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies" . ... On the eve of the revolutionary war the political situation in the American colonies was still fairly stable. ... The war marked not so much a revolution, a radical change of...

• Word Count: 1820
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As a person reads Washington's farewell address what you see is a man reminding his countrymen to remain together, avoid political parties, and beware of enemies foreign and domestic to our Republic. ... The President warns of political parties as a way that will be harmful to our country. ... The President was clearly warning of us how internal political affiliations; natural party dissensions along with distain for the other would cause great harm to our country. ... The President cautions those that are placed in a position of trust within a branch of government that they should oper...

• Word Count: 1025
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

John Marshall learned politics through his family's library and their participation in local and state governments. ... John Marshall was a very successful man in politics and law; he molded the development of the Constitution. ... The tribe was out of boundaries, resulting in it to be illegal. Within the American Political system, the Marshall decisions defined a place for Indian tribes. ...

• Word Count: 922
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

In response to the South, the North argued that "Slavery itself was a moral and political evil that was contrary to the spirit of the Declaration of Independence, and that it had been tolerated in the constitution only by necessity and ought to be restricted" This everlasting debate lasted until the next year when the Missouri Compromise was introduced. ... Secondly, the compromise excluded slavery from all new states in the Louisiana Purchase north of southern boundary of Missouri. ...

• Word Count: 855
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An exert from January/February 2004 issue of Foreign Affairs comments on the current situation, "The Bush administration has literalized its "war" on terrorism, dissolving the legal boundaries between what a government can do in peacetime and what's allowed in war. ... A military officer told Time magazine that the administration was waiting for "a politically propitious time to release them". I guess everything is just about politics; that is our sacrifice of our justice system, for politics. ... All of this for the purpose of what, Politics? ...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Bu he say as much & more fulsomely when he speaks of a continuing community of strategic & "economic interests" as a "central fact of life" which transcends fluctuations in the political & psychological climate & which denotes in valuable constants in bilateral affairs, which either the US or the Philippines can either ill-afford to subordinate to transient considerations & ephemeral exigencies. ... Developments since the adoption of the Universal Declaration . have rendde international boundaries of sovereign states less than scared. ... It is a process of gradually removing the capacity ...

• Word Count: 1111
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction: "We identify the flag with almost everything we hold dear on earth, peace, security, liberty, our family, our friends, our home. But when we look at our flag and behold it emblazoned with all our rights we must remember that it is equally a symbol of our duties. Every glory that we ass...

• Word Count: 2392
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The President makes appointments of ministers, Metropolitan Municipal District Chief Executives (MMDCEs) and almost all the political portfolios because of the power he wields as the first gentleman of the state. This makes all the political actors of the state in the policy process accountable to him. ... Moreover, the president can be taken out of office if he goes beyond the boundaries set for him by the constitution. ...

• Word Count: 1706
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Aside from these boundaries, which are there to protect others, what types of "speech" falls between the cracks in modern society? ... "Lower courts have been divided about the power of government to put content-based restrictions on political visual messages in public places in order to shield children. ...

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

Congress was charged with responsibility for conducting foreign relations, declaring war and peace, maintaining the Army and the Navy, settling boundary disputes, establishing and maintaining a postal service, and various lesser functions. ... These were identified in "The Federalist", the political essays in which Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay argued in the case for the U.S. ...

• Word Count: 1442
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

And most important in assuring domestic order and tranquility, federal courts should have jurisdiction in all conflicts between the states, such as in boundary disputes. ... These brilliant minds and the significance of their issues produced the most important piece of political work ever written in the United States. ...

• Word Count: 1599
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate