What is justice? In Plato's Republic this very question is put forth as contentious. ... Justice is looked at as an excellence of character. ... Justice though, can be refuted and has been. ... We as a state make it up, so you could say that the justice of the soul is the same as the justice of the city-state. ...
Social justice and democracy are two of the most discussed and argued concepts of political science, sociology, and philosophy. ... The concept justice was created by the theories of John Rawls and Amartya Sen. ... There are many theories for social justice and many different view points that are discussed throughout history. Plato believed in Classical Conservation, that justice in our society has a "natural order" of things and in his book, The Republic, he goes into detail about how just like human organs, society has a harmony where all individuals play a key role and perform to ...
Most notable among the Greek philosophers who inspired Machiavelli was Plato. In particular, Machiavelli took interest in Plato's concept of just rulers who ruled by moral virtue. ... On the other hand, Plato argues a ruler can never be unjust. ... Simply put, if the principle of legal justice be disregarded, the inevitable conclusion is the end of civil life. In consonance with the strict observance of the rule of law, Machiavelli stresses that the administration of justice and punishment must be inflicted by the state's legitimate authorities. ...
At several points, the Politics looks back to the conception of the highest human good worked out in the Nicomachean Ethics, and the concluding chapter of the Nicomachean Ethics (X.9) looks forward to the Politics, culminating in a list of questions about political systems which corresponds reasonably well to the questions he addresses in the Politics, as the following chart indicates: Outline of the Politics Questions in Nicomachean Ethics X.9.1181b17-24 Book I: types of communities: the city, the household; household management Book II: critical survey of proposed and actual constitutio...
Webster's Dictionary defines justice as the quality of being just; conformity to the principles of righteousness and rectitude in all things; strict performance of moral obligations; practical conformity to human or divine law; integrity in the dealings of men with each other; rectitude; equity; uprightness. Thrasymachus's views justice as an advantage of the stronger. ... This proves Thrasymuchus's point in that justice benefits other people while injustice benefits you. ... This is why being injustice is better then justice. ...
