Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher of the late nineteenth century who challenged the foundations of traditional morality and Christianity. He believed in life, creativity, health, and above all, the realities of the world in which we live in. Friedrich Nietzsche challenged all ideas that...
To guide our reflection on such difficult questions, philosophers, religious teachers and other thinkers have shaped various approaches to ethical decision-making. Many philosophers consider ethics to be the "science of conduct." ... Philosophers have been discussing ethics for at least 2500 years, since the time of Socrates and Plato. ... However, the field of business ethics has traditionally been the domain of philosophers, academics and social critics. ... This lack of practical information is not the fault of philosophers, academic or social critics. ...
Utilitarianism was developed in late eighteenth century by English philosopher and social reformer Jeremy Bentham (Mautner). ... Philosopher, economist, and spokesman for women's suffrage, John Stuart Mill, published the paper "Utilitarianism" in 1861 to pose his argument supporting his claim for equal rights. ... (Weston) John Locke was amongst the first philosophers to advocate the idea of natural rights. ... According to modern experimental psychologists, experimental tests show that the vast majority of people think it is right to pull the lever but it is wrong to push the ...
In the short story, The German Refugee, the narrator and a German refugee, Oscar, develop a unique friendship. The narrator, a poor senior in college, tutors immigrants in the English language to make some extra money due to the poor economy after the Great Depression. His student Oscar is much li...
In the ideal political regimes, the philosopher is the ruler. Seeing as the Philosopher rules all, citizens in society should not need to have their political judgment conditioned, as they would not be making any political decisions. ... The exhibition of the moderation virtue is that philosophers rule and they as rulers are responsible for the making of decisions, and thus they that have the virtue of wisdom. ... This proves a contradiction in Plato and Aristotle's beliefs, as in one case he states that an ideal regime would have only a philosopher ruling a state however he disproves his...
Philosophers, too, have considered the property status of animals. ... Philosophers however try and come up with these moral conclusions by taking in account the many different standpoints, and presenting an argument. Peter Singer, an Australian Philosopher argues that yes, animals do have rights basing his arguments on racism and speciesism. ... Michael P.T Leahy a British philosopher argues that no; animals do not have rights, although it may be necessary to be more humane to animals. ... The views expressed by these philosophers are perfect examples of the many standpoints Animal Rights ...
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that was developed by British philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. These philosophers proposed judging the morality of an issue according to whether or not it increased the general happiness. ... Kantianism refers to the ethical theory developed by eighteenth century philosopher Immanuel Kant, who predicated his concept of morality on the ability of human beings to act rationally. ...
Philosophers have come up with a number of logical systems in attempt to deduce what is or is not ethical. ... It was said by John Stewert Mill, a British philosopher and utilitarianist, "that actions are right to the degree that they tend to promote the greatest good for the greatest number." ... The philosopher Kant is one of the most outspoken advocates of ethical duty and emphasized that one type of duty in self imposed and the other is imposed by others. ...
" These particular philosophers illustrate opposing arguments regarding the fallacies of opposing contentions, moral standings, and perhaps most important, reasoning whether or not a fetus possesses life, which would therefore evaluating termination of a fetus as murder. ... The philosophers resound points upon these topics because they consist of the foundation of countless philosophical arguments, normative ethics, and how they ought to be applied in this series of arguments, morally speaking. ...
Summary of Cicero's, On Duties This excerpt from the book, On the Good Life, is a letter from Cicero to his son. I couldn't even imagine getting something like this from my father. It is full of great advice on how to live your life in such a way that you are regarded as a highly favorable person...
What is the right thing for me to do? As a broad question, the circumstances usually weigh upon our decisions. If we were to ask any number of people, each would respond differently and according to their own beliefs. The beliefs that people value and are the structure which they live by are called morals. Morals are personal beliefs, and ethics are those beliefs and rules which are set by a larger group for the greater good. ...
I feel that we do not need religions to behave in adequacy towards other human beings. The actions we commit to and thoughts we embrace have developed from past childhood experiences. Also, we rely greatly on the amount of education we have received. In turn it creates our moral judgment and the way...
1. Why do we need a metaphysics of morals? Kant argues that a metaphysics of morals is necessary for humans to correctly carry out the "right" or moral action in every situation, since they are often affected by numerous inclinations and desires at once. Without a concrete metaphysics of morals, ...
Suppose that you are working for a well-known construction company. Your next project is a huge private school in Brooklyn, N.Y. Currently, you and your teammates are gathering the necessary paperwork, communicating with the owners regarding material and working out all the essential details. During...
There are many implications to consider when questioning the moral status of animals. It is a moderately modern idea that non-human animals have moral status, and philosopher Peter Singer dedicated a lot of his life towards this debate. It follows that humans have certain inviolable rights such as t...
One of the most fundamental questions that philosophical minds ponder is the extent to the purpose of human beings. The Greek philosopher Aristotle attempted to derive this contemplation by practical, almost mathematical means, despite its variables being ridden with anomalies. This however is tru...
The term torture means the action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do or say something, or for the pleasure of the person inflicting the pain. Torture is not only immoral but experts have said that torture is impractical and ineffective. Torture da...
