The philosopher Plato questioned " How can a thing that is moved by another ever be the beginning of change?" ... Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) was the most influential philosopher in the development of the cosmological argument. ... Another strength of the cosmological argument is that humans can see the issue of cause/effect operating reliably everyday day within the universe, it is logical for the philosophers to assume that causes have effects based on their experiences. ... Finally, some philosophers can argue that even if there was an unmoved mover that does not conclude, as William lane ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From the times of Confucius to Jesus, Mohammad, and Thomas Aquinas, and even into this present day, the question of the existence of a Divine Being envelops the minds of people. Human beings often wonder why they are here, what the purpose of life is, whether or not there is life after death, or w...

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• Grade Level: High School

In a process of a never-ending inquiry into the subjects of science and humanities, philosophers were affecting multiple aspects of every day life. ... Some of the most prominent philosophers, who have contributed to defining the Greek ideal were Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. ... Concerned with the same goal, all three philosophers are arriving to similar definitions of ideal. ... All three philosophers believed that man would be much happier if he was part of a State rather than on his own. ... These three philosophers believed that if man could be more productive by specializing in so...

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Most early philosophers maintained that God most certainly did exist and attempted to use scientific arguments to prove their point. However, perhaps the most quoted philosopher on the absolute existence of God is St. ... Aquinas had the typical philosopher mentality by asserting that it cannot be just merely accepted that God exists, since this conflict is not evident. ... By the nineteenth century, philosophers were not quite so content to blindly accept the existence of God. ... Perhaps one of the most articulate spokesmen who argued against the existence of God was British philosopher Dav...

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The question of our existence in reality have been dwelling for years among philosophers. ... Descartes" divergent thinking left many philosophers questioning how reliable his method actually was. ... Nonetheless, both philosophers were trying to boil down to one thing: to discover an unblemished system to establishing the foundation of true knowledge. ... Ever since there were philosophers, the question whether God exists or not have been the question many philosophers tried to solve. ...

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These principles are all great guidelines to live by and I can definitely see the differences in the views of both philosophers, I plan to argue that without the belief in God and an afterlife, your life is much shorter and has more consequences based off of your decisions and choices that you make. ... In my opinion all the philosophers who have practiced are all right in their views, I don't believe that there is a wrong answer when it comes to the existence of God. ... The philosophers Plato and Aristotle refer to God as "god", meaning he is not the Supreme Being rather just ...

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Many philosophers are atheist for example: Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, John Dewey, etc. Philosophers are people who study the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. Common people think they can trust philosophers because of the fallacy "appeal to authority....

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• Grade Level: High School

Considering that this argument pits religion against science we can assert from his rather forthcoming argument against the existence of God that Everitt is reliant on science as the more logical explanation for the universe's existence, a view that several philosophers would dispute mainly William Paley. ... Paley especially emphasizes on the idea of the universe having a purpose a claim disputed by many philosophers such as J. ... Despite the sound claims by several philosophers towards proving that God exists, there isn't enough evidence to suggest that we can conclude this suppos...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The creation of the world, the presence of a higher being, perception, the possibility of an after-life and maybe most importantly our ultimate purpose in life, are just a few of the issues philosophers have dealt with. ... Although the exact definition of this truth is not explicitly stated in either texts, both philosophers note that if in the case men reason incorrectly, "they slip off from truth.(33)" In conclusion, the philosophies of Plato and Lucretius offer two completely different approaches to life and our ultimate purpose here on Earth. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However philosophers, theologians, and ordinary people have struggled since the beginning of time answering it. ... There have been many philosophers who have spent almost their whole lives developing a proof to solve this riddle. ...

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This spurred Pascal to state "the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - not the God of the philosophers". Aquinas" being that he names God may be closer to the "God of the philosophers" than to the living, loving, suffering God of the Christian tradition. ...

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Bertrand Russell is not only a renowned philosopher but perhaps he is best known for his political activism and dissension with the British Government. ... Bertrand Russell is a fine philosopher and logician but his essay Why I am not a Christian contains a lot of fallacies. ...

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• Grade Level: High School

Many arguments have been presented both for and against the existence of God and have been a very debatable question for many centuries. So what or better yet, who exactly is 'God'? Each religion has its own definition of God. This world has over 350 religions in this world, meaning there are ...

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• Grade Level: High School

1. a. Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes masterpiece conveys his will to erase all the previous beliefs and principles that was instilled in him during his childhood and start on a clean slate. His aim was the rebuilding of knowledge from the basics. The only way he was to accomplish this...

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• Grade Level: High School

The Existence of God For centuries, the idea of God has been a part of man's history. Past and present, there has always been a different integration consisting of the believers and the non-believers of God. The group of those who have "faith" in God tend to be related to ...

• Word Count: 1315
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If one believes in God, one must also assume that the afterlife in which he/she/they presides exists as well. Or, one might believe that science could somehow explain it. Either way, we simply do not have the knowledge of, or proof of an afterlife. Belief in an afterlife is based on blind faith and ...

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Many debates are centered around the topic of the existence of God. People have given what they believe are rational proofs for definite existence, as well as non- existence. When all is said and done, there is no definite proof either way, and we are left to look at the arguments and make a leap of...

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There are many theories in the area of philosophy dealing with religion. St. Anselm has his Ontological argument. William Paley has his Teleological argument and Soren Kierkegaard talks about faith. But the argument that really fused together faith and reason is the Cosmological argument of St. Thom...

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• Grade Level: High School

Theism's philosophical self-defenses stand in relation to a potential attack. A country has coastlines, and if the government has reasons to think of an attack, it will deploy armies or defensive systems in readiness to defend its territory. That image serves as a metaphor in the philosophical defen...

• Word Count: 1965
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate