The United States now incarcerates more than 450,000 people for nonviolent drug offenses - more than the entire European Union (with roughly 100 million more people) incarcerates for all criminal offenses combined. ... Additionally, tens or perhaps hundreds of thousands of non-drug offenders on probation or parole are imprisoned or re-imprisoned each year for nothing more than testing positive for drug use or an arrest for simple drug possession (Brownsberger, Aromaa 2001) Treatment has broad and growing public support and a recent survey by Peter Hart Research Associates found that more than...

• Word Count: 2815
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In his book "Criminal Man" (1876) he proposed that certain people are born with a powerful, innate, predisposition to behave in an antisocial way. ... In support of this research, Cortes & Gatti (1972) found that 57 percent of the institutionalised delinquents they tested fell into the mesomorphic category. ... Passingham (1972) noticed differences between the control and test groups used such as socio-economic class and ethnic background. These variables may have affected the outcome of the personality tests. Bartol et al (1979) tested 398 inmates, most of African-American and Hispanic origin...

• Word Count: 2818
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Capital punishment, to many people, seem cruel and unusual, but its purpose is to punish those who committed such horrendous crimes as murder and to make people who would otherwise commit these violent acts think twice before they go out and commit crimes such as murder. ... (Cavanagh4) Going ever farther, Bryan Stevenson, the executive director of the Montgomery based Equal Justice Initiative, has stated that " people are increasingly realizing that the more we resort to killing as a legitimate response to our frustration and anger with violence, the more violent our society becomes ...

• Word Count: 2831
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Since the turn of the century, 343 people have been wrongly convicted. ... These figures raise the question: how many innocent people are on death row right now? ... "In an execution in this country the test ought not to be reasonable doubt; the test ought to be is there any doubt." ... Lastly, most of the people charged in capital cases cannot afford defense attorneys. ... Later a DNA test would exonerate Williams and the other men. ...

• Word Count: 2692
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

For too many people in this country, the answer is "yes."" ... There are more people on death row now then there has ever been before. ... Imagine a psychological test for high school students where it is shown that those who fail are as likely to commit a future crime as are those arrested for having committed that crime in the past. ... If it is right to kill to prevent a future crime, then we are just as justified to kill 4 those students who failed the test, as we are those who have committed the murder. ... I understand people, no matter what t...

• Word Count: 2619
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Some people still see California as a state for the laid-back, people who sat in movies or television, surf, tan, and otherwise live a life of pleasure. ... The image of California has been tarnished, according to James Rawls, in California: A Place, A People, A Dream, he describes California as a land, "no longer seen as a land of health but as a dark precinct of social pathology. ... (Westerman 2) The problem is not the judges' discretion, but the prosecutors' zeal in putting people in jail. ... (Pape 34) While there are many ultra-conservatives who see a felon behind every no...

• Word Count: 2677
• Approx Pages: 11

Key tools of drug courts are frequent monitoring, education, alcohol and drug testing, and rehabilitation programs (Casey 2005), which participants frequently appear before the drug court judge, and meetings with court-affiliated case managers regarding progress. ...

• Word Count: 4011
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On a daily basis, Sam was dealing with criminals that thought like businessmen, basically allowing himself to believe that he was doing society a service, and running a business just like any other: "There are, after all, many similarities between a legitimate business and a fencing business - the incomes of both depend on the scope of operations and the operator's skill at marketing; both need people who can be trusted, people who can remain loyal, people who can keep secrets or at least are discreet about what they say, people who are on time, and people who are dependable."... This wo...

• Word Count: 4192
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

Some believe there are two justice systems: one for whites and one for people of color. ... Increasingly the police are seen by people of color as an occupying army whose role is to protect property rights rather than people and to enforce order against oppressed groups. ... The environment of their upbringing could be at the other end of the spectrum when compared to people of color. ... Eliminating police brutality against people of color should become a national priority. Many people should become aware of how serious of a threat racial profiling and police brutalities are. ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Homeless people are at risk of drug addiction and sexually transmitted diseases (J. ... This is why parents always tell their children to avoid people that have bad habits. ... When people play these games or watch these shows they may become desensitized. ... We always try to be better than the other people around us. Being competitive makes people aggressive and selfish. ...

• Word Count: 3291
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

The death penalty is looked at in a historical basis where the amount of people and juveniles executed is provided which are shocking numbers and strengthen Cothern's argument. ... Cothern states that twenty three states condone the death penalty for juveniles and currently seventeen have been executed for their crimes as juveniles and seventy-four people sit on death row for crimes committed in their youth. ... Friedman explains the court's failure to establish protections to prevent the execution of innocent people and its only desire to expand upon capital punishment. ...

• Word Count: 4558
• Approx Pages: 18

The United States is known for the safety and security over its people. ... People had more understanding of what punishment should be like. ... "For example, the HOPE (Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement) program, started by a former federal prosecutor in Hawaii, conducts frequent drug tests backed-up by swift and certain sanctions for violations, usually a few days in jail" (ROC). ... "Prisons do little to help people make amends for what they have done and change lives" (THLPR). ... Many people out there are trying to help those in need of guidance. ...

• Word Count: 2658
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

People are fed with information directly and indirectly at every minute of every day (Stepinska, Agnieszka, 2014). ... In media representations, young people, especially young men and boys, easily attract and are readily ascribed offender status yet have to work hard to achieve any kind of victim status (Brown, 1998; Munice, 2004). News coverage of young people and crime can sometimes focus on young girls and women. ... These young people are those whom we don't expect to be uncivilised, threatening and undisciplined. ... Cohen referred to people who endanger society as 'folk devil...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most people during this time where killed with an ax. ... People were often crucified, drowned, and beat to death. ... Jewish people during this time used many inhumane ways of punishing their law breaking citizens. ... This angered and frustrated many people among the colonies. ... Fights would often break out, as people wanted to get the best "view " for the hanging. ...

• Word Count: 3139
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

There is a saying that goes something like, "If black people don't want to go to jail, then they shouldn't commit crimes.... When people think of criminals they often think of a minority (Volsky 2013). ... The law is usually disproportionally enforced on people of color ("Crime in new york city" 2014). ... The common thought is that playing violent video games gives people, especially youths, the propensity to commit delinquent acts of violence. ... The idea of the study, which tested if creating a personalized avatar affected violent behaviors, showed that an increase...

• Word Count: 2700
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(http://www.renfrewshire.gov.uk) However some people saw this as being 'soft' on offenders and in 1979 Margaret Thatcher attacked the 'permissive society' and the 1960s liberal values. ... There are more people being sent to prison than any other Western and Southern European country, current statistics show that for every 100,000 people, 151 of them are jailed. ...

• Word Count: 3653
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography

It is obvious that significant improvements have been made in the way that the criminal justice system deals with Blacks during the history of the United States. Blacks have not always been afforded a right to trial, not to mention a fair one. Additionally, for years, Blacks were unable to serve on juries, clearly affecting the way both Blacks and whites were tried. Much of this improvement has been achieved through various court decisions, and other improvements have been made through federal and state legislatures. Despite these facts, the development of the legal system with regard to race ...

• Word Count: 3584
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Differential association emphasis how an individual' interactions with people can have an affect on criminal behavior. ... By 'society' here, I mean society in the abstract, rather than a particular community, region, nation, or other geographically bounded collection of people" (Sutherland, 1939). ... The Culture Transmission theory emphasis how groups of people in a structural environment learn different types of values and different morals, and how deviance is a social process affected by one's environment (Eerkens, 2007). ...

• Word Count: 5291
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

His work showed that different groups of people, teach other people their skills, motivations, and beliefs; this, therefore, coinciding with my previous point earlier on how children may pick up certain ideas or traits from their parents if they are violent. ... This is done in three steps; ' first, how aggressive patterns of behaviour are developed; second, what provokes people to behave aggressively; and third, what determines whether they are going to continue to resort to an aggressive behaviour pattern' (Ray, 2011: 86). ... For the second part of the test, they were taken into ...

• Word Count: 3847
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Longo's website on "Gang Information" of the Huron Valley Mens, "a gang is a group of people that form an allegiance to the exclusion of others, for a common purpose of engaging in violent, antisocial, or criminal behavior" (www.geocities.com/rainforest/4207/gangs.html). ... Often people are going to raise their kids, the way they were raised and the cycle will continue. ... Young people who successfully participate and complete their education have greater opportunities to develop into reasonable adults (Taylor, 1990). ...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School